英语六级阅读真题长难句解析(12)
<p> 下面是2014年6月英语六级阅读真题长难句解析，请考生仔细分析句子结构。</p><p> 1. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="capacity">capacity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="solving">solving</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="represents">represents</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="poses">poses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="predicting">predicting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="society">society</span>.</p><p> 【译文】正是电脑解决问题、做出决定的能力，不仅表现出它的巨大潜力，也使得预测社会影响方面困难重重。</p><p> 【析句】本句的主干是强调句句型，<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>...<span word="that">that</span>..., 特别之处在于有两个并列的<span word="that">that</span>从句，即<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="capacity">capacity</span> <span word="of">of</span>...<span word="that">that</span> <span word="represents">represents</span>...<span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="pees">pees</span>...。<span word="for">for</span> <span word="solving">solving</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span>是介宾短语作目的状语。</p><p> 2. <span word="John">John</span> <span word="Dewey">Dewey</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="seriousness">seriousness</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="custom">custom</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="shaping">shaping</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="custom">custom</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="proportion">proportion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="tongue">tongue</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="family">family</span>.</p><p> 【译文】约翰杜威曾经非常严肃地指出：风俗在塑造个人行为方面所起的作用，与个人对传统风俗产生的任何影响相比，其比率就如同个人学习母语的总词汇量，与他的自发的孩童语言成为其家庭语言的词汇量之比。</p><p> 【析句】包含多个从句的复合句。主句<span word="John">John</span> <span word="Dewey">Dewey</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="seriousness">seriousness</span>,后面的句子全部属于<span word="that">that</span>引导的<span word="said">said</span>的宾语从句。重点看宾语从句，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="custom">custom</span>...<span word="over">over</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="way">way</span>...<span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="proportion">proportion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span>...<span word="over">over</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="words">words</span>...,意为与相比，与比率相同。看主语部分，<span word="played">played</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="custom">custom</span>为过去分词作定语修饰主语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="part">part</span>, <span word="any">any</span> <span word="way">way</span>后是<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>引导的定语从句。再看表语，<span word="as">as</span>是介词，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="proportion">proportion</span>...为宾语，最后是<span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="up">up</span>...作定语从句修饰<span word="those">those</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>。</p>
页:
[1]