英语六级考试阅读长难句翻译与分析
<p> 1. <span word="Lewis">Lewis</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Clark">Clark</span> <span word="journeyed">journeyed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="wilderness">wilderness</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="acquired">acquired</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="purchased">purchased</span> <span word="Louisiana">Louisiana</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Appolo">Appolo</span> <span word="astronauts">astronauts</span> <span word="rocketed">rocketed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dramatic">dramatic</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="technological">technological</span> <span word="muscle">muscle</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="war">war</span>.</p><p> 【译文】里维斯和克拉克在美国荒野中跋涉是为了找出美国购买路易斯安纳州后能得到的物产，而阿波罗号宇航员乘坐火箭飞往月球则以戏剧性的方式展示了美国冷战期间的科技实力。</p><p> 【析句】句子主干是<span word="Lewis">Lewis</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Clark">Clark</span> <span word="journeyed">journeyed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="wilderness">wilderness</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span>..., <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Appolo">Appolo</span> <span word="astronauts">astronauts</span> <span word="rocketed">rocketed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dramatic">dramatic</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="of">of</span>...。可以看出，主句是由<span word="and">and</span>连接的两个并列句组成。前句主句中，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span>...是不定式作目的状语，<span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="acquired">acquired</span>作<span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span>的宾语从句，而宾语从句中又包含<span word="when">when</span>引导的时间状语从句。后句是个简单句，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dramatic">dramatic</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="of">of</span>...用了介词短语作方式状语。</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="existed">existed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="planet">planet</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="persists">persists</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="highlighted">highlighted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="mounting">mounting</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Red">Red</span> <span word="Planet">Planet</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="abundant">abundant</span> <span word="stable">stable</span>, <span word="liquid">liquid</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="continuing">continuing</span> <span word="controversy">controversy</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="suggestions">suggestions</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="bacterial">bacterial</span> <span word="fossils">fossils</span> <span word="rode">rode</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meteorite">meteorite</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Mars">Mars</span>.</p><p> 【译文】关于火星上是否曾存在生命的问题，是否生命尚存活的问题，都得到了强调一方面因为已经有大量的证据证明火星曾经拥有稳定的液态水，另一方面因为人们就关于陨石把细菌从火星带到地球上各种说法继续持有争议。</p>
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