英语六级阅读真题长难句解析(1)
<p> 下面是2014年6月英语六级阅读真题长难句解析，请考生仔细分析句子结构。</p><p> 1. <span word="Eventually">Eventually</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="automation">automation</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="employment">employment</span>, <span word="since">since</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="industries">industries</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="manufacturing">manufacturing</span>, <span word="maintaining">maintaining</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="repairing">repairing</span> <span word="automation">automation</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span>.</p><p> 【译文】由于据预计在自动化设备生产、维护及维修领域的大型企业将不断发展，或许自动化最终会实现就业率上升。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="automation">automation</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="employment">employment</span>, 其后是<span word="since">since</span>引导的原因状语从句。重点看从句，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>中，<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的<span word="that">that</span>从句。</p><p> 2. <span word="Also">Also</span>, <span word="union">union</span> <span word="spokesmen">spokesmen</span> <span word="emphasize">emphasize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="automation">automation</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="wages">wages</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="leisure">leisure</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="standards">standards</span>.</p><p> 【译文】工会发言人也强调说，由于自动化实现的生产扩大、成本降低所带来的利益，应该通过提高工资，增加休假时间，提高生活水平等形式与工人们分享。</p><p> 【析句】英语中抽象名词的使用十分广泛。主句<span word="union">union</span> <span word="spokeman">spokeman</span> <span word="emphasize">emphasize</span>,<span word="emphasize">emphasize</span>后是<span word="that">that</span>宾语从句。宾语从句的句子主干是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>...,主语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="incresed">incresed</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="costs">costs</span>包含多个抽象名词，使行文较为简练。</p>
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