英语六级阅读真题长难句解析(5)
<p> 下面是2014年6月英语六级阅读真题长难句解析，请考生仔细分析句子结构。</p><p> 1. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="ignorant">ignorant</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="totally">totally</span> <span word="ignorant">ignorant</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="knowing">knowing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="detail">detail</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reality">reality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ignorance">ignorance</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="spots">spots</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="not">not</span>-<span word="so">so</span>-<span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="spots">spots</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tunnel">tunnel</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="tunnels">tunnels</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="trusted">trusted</span>.</p><p> 【译文】如果你彻底无知的话，那么无知也就不是那么糟糕。困难的是人们详细了解无知的实际情况最差的方面以及各处并不太差的方面，但并不了解这种困难根本没有结束的迹象，甚至还没有可以信赖的任何解决问题的途径。</p><p> 【析句】句子的主干是<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="ignorant">ignorant</span> <span word="if">if</span>...;<span word="the">the</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="knowing">knowing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="realitybut">realitybut</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="lightnor">lightnor</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="tunnels">tunnels</span>分号连接两个并列分句。前面的分句句首<span word="it">it</span>为形式主语，真正的主语为<span word="being">being</span> <span word="ignorant">ignorant</span>;<span word="if">if</span>引导条件状语从句。后一分句的<span word="is">is</span> <span word="knowing">knowing</span>和<span word="no">no</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="lightnor">lightnor</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="tunnels">tunnels</span>由<span word="but">but</span>连接做系表谓语;句尾<span word="that">that</span>引导的定语从句修饰<span word="tunnels">tunnels</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="theoretical">theoretical</span> <span word="separation">separation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="living">living</span>, <span word="working">working</span>, <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="recreation">recreation</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="town">town</span>-<span word="and">and</span>-<span word="country">country</span> <span word="planning">planning</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="resulted">resulted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="disproportionate">disproportionate</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="recreation">recreation</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="home">home</span>, <span word="whereas">whereas</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="improvement">improvement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="recreative">recreative</span> <span word="possibilities">possibilities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="neighbourhood">neighbourhood</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="home">home</span>.</p>
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