英语六级阅读真题长难句解析(4)
<p> 下面是2014年6月英语六级阅读真题长难句解析，请考生仔细分析句子结构。</p><p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="preserver">preserver</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="jumps">jumps</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="falls">falls</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="tendency">tendency</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wearer">wearer</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="face">face</span>-<span word="down">down</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="upright">upright</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span> <span word="backward">backward</span> <span word="position">position</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wearer">wearer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="exhausted">exhausted</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="unconscious">unconscious</span>.</p><p> 【译文】人落水时，救生衣能否在正确的位置支撑起落水者十分重要，同样重要的是，即使是在人没有力气或是在陷入昏迷的情况下，救生衣也能使面朝下的落水者在水中站起来，或是身体稍微向后仰，使脸离开水面。</p><p> 【析句】整句话的主干是<span word="The">The</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span>,<span word="as">as</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="tendency">tendency</span> <span word="to">to</span>...即由主句和<span word="as">as</span>引导的非限制性定语从句组成。具体看来，主句<span word="the">the</span> <span word="position">position</span>后是介词+<span word="which">which</span>引导的定语从句，<span word="position">position</span>在定语从句中作<span word="in">in</span>的宾语，因此把<span word="in">in</span>提前到<span word="which">which</span>前。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>定语从句中又有<span word="who">who</span>引导的定语从句修饰<span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span>。<span word="as">as</span>引导的非限制性定语从句中，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wearer">wearer</span> <span word="from">from</span>...<span word="to">to</span>...是不定式短语作定语修饰<span word="its">its</span> <span word="tendency">tendency</span>，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>作伴随状语，最后是<span word="when">when</span>引导的时间状语从句。</p><p> 2. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="suitable">suitable</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="preserver">preserver</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="times">times</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="shipboard">shipboard</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ship">ship</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="danger">danger</span>, <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="burdensome">burdensome</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="hinders">hinders</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="swim">swim</span>.</p>
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