剖析英语六级阅读真题长难句(4)
<p> 下面剖析英语六级阅读真题长难句，希望考生在练习同时思考长难句的句子结构。</p><p> 1. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="point">point</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="figuring">figuring</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="lies">lies</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="outweighs">outweighs</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cost">cost</span>.</p><p> 【译文】在某种程度上，尽管研究者们仍在努力研究意图发现维他命所起效果的真相，但是维他命对人体可能有的益处物超所值这种说法是有道理的。</p><p> 【析句】复合句。主句<span word="it">it</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>, 后面是省略了<span word="that">that</span>的宾语从句<span word="the">the</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="outweighs">outweighs</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cost">cost</span>.主句前，<span word="while">while</span>引导让步状语从句，<span word="figuring">figuring</span> <span word="out">out</span>后<span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="lies">lies</span>作宾语从句。</p><p> 2. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="limit">limit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="defects">defects</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="embryos">embryos</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="trial">trial</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="folate">folate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="combination">combination</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="vitamin">vitamin</span> <span word="B">B</span> 12 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="B">B</span>6 <span word="also">also</span> <span word="decreases">decreases</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="re">re</span>-<span word="blockage">blockage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="arteries">arteries</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="surgical">surgical</span> <span word="repair">repair</span>.</p><p> 【译文】维他命已被证明能够减少胚胎的缺陷，并且最新试验证明叶酸和维生素<span word="B">B</span>12以及<span word="B">B</span>16的一种一起服用也能降低手术修复后动脉血管堵塞的可能性。</p><p> 【析句】主句由<span word="and">and</span>连接两个并列句，首先是<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="limit">limit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="defects">defects</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="embryos">embryos</span>, <span word="it">it</span>作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，然后是<span word="a">a</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="trial">trial</span> <span word="found">found</span>+宾语从句<span word="that">that</span> <span word="folate">folate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="combination">combination</span> <span word="with">with</span>...<span word="decreases">decreases</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="re">re</span>-<span word="blockage">blockage</span> <span word="of">of</span>..., 注意<span word="in">in</span> <span word="combination">combination</span> <span word="with">with</span>用在句子中，谓语动词的单复数看前面的名词。</p>
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