12月英语六级阅读长难句分析100例-sentence 47
<p> <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="estimate">estimate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="actual">actual</span> <span word="biomass">biomass</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="biomass">biomass</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> 【词汇突破】<span word="estimate">estimate</span> 估量，评估</p><p> <span word="notbut">notbut</span> 不是而是</p><p> 【主干识别】<span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="estimate">estimate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="actual">actual</span> <span word="biomass">biomass</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="changes">changes</span>.</p><p> 【其他成分】括号中的内容对<span word="biomass">biomass</span>进行解释和说明;<span word="of">of</span> <span word="species">species</span>和<span word="in">in</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span>做后置定语修饰<span word="biomass">biomass</span>， <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="biomass">biomass</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="time">time</span>后置定语修饰<span word="changes">changes</span>;</p><p> 【难点揭秘】<span word="estimate">estimate</span>的宾语为<span word="the">the</span> <span word="actual">actual</span> <span word="biomass">biomass</span> 和<span word="changes">changes</span>的并列，并列连词为<span word="but">but</span> , 在阅读的过程中往往 会由于长定语的分割而产生阅读的障碍;</p><p> 【译文赏析】他们的研究方法并不是想估计出某些特定地区鱼类的实际生物量(活的生物总量)，而是估计出这些生物量随着时间发生的变化。</p><p> 【翻译点拨】多个定语在修饰着<span word="changes">changes</span>因此顺序应该做符合中文习惯的调整。</p><p> </p>
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