12月英语六级备考：阅读逻辑词汇
<p> 一篇文章的各个段落之间、各个句子之间都存在一定的逻辑关系，正确理解这样的逻辑关系对于阅读者有着很重要的意义：首先，借助上下文之间的逻辑关系，阅读者能够更好地理解文章大意、把握中心思想;其次，出题者往往针对文章中出现重要逻辑关系的语句出题。因此，在阅读过程中，阅读者应当十分注重把握文章的逻辑关系、把握表示逻辑关系的小词。</p><p> 一些比较重要的表示逻辑关系的小词分述如下：</p><p> 一、表示强转折关系的词汇</p><p> 表示强烈转折的常见词汇包括：<span word="but">but</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="nevertheless">nevertheless</span>, <span word="nonetheless">nonetheless</span>, <span word="indeed">indeed</span>, <span word="virtually">virtually</span>, <span word="practically">practically</span>等等。出题者常常针对表示转折含义的语句出题，因此转折的词汇应当引起阅读者的注意，阅读者尤其应当把握好转折词后的文章信息。</p><p> 例 1 ：四级2001年1月22题</p><p> 22. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="collision">collision</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="asteroid">asteroid</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="unlikely">unlikely</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="exists">exists</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="collision">collision</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="occur">occur</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="every">every</span> 25 <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Collisions">Collisions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="asteroids">asteroids</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span> <span word="occur">occur</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>.</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="collision">collision</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="occur">occur</span>.</p><p> 22题考查专家如何评论小行星与地球的碰撞。 根据关键词<span word="collision">collision</span>，可以将考题定位至原文二段。在二段末句我们发现了转折标志词<span word="But">But</span>，我们可以将考题定位在这句表示强烈转折的句子上，阅读者应当重点把握<span word="But">But</span>之后的内容。</p>
页:
[1]