六级阅读常见考点解析（10）：选词填空补全填空
<p>六级补全填空</p><p>题型解密：</p><p>一、核心要求：考察句子结构。补全填空要求根据文中的信息将句子补充完 整（<span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>）。所提供的原句缺少成分，需返回原文，在文中寻找作者所提供的信息。实际上，本题主要考察考生基础句子结构。</p><p>二、高中讲过句子构成中，主要有主谓宾、主系表、定状补等成分，一旦残缺部分的句子成分确定了，它的语法结构也就随之确定了，是填动词，副词，还是形容词，我们在构造答案之前需做到心中有数。</p><p>解题步骤：</p><p>一是分析出题者提供的句子，查找缺少的成分</p><p>二是利用题干关键词在文中定位答案的所在范围</p><p>三是结合题干，填入符合语法结构的成分，使句子完整并忠实于原文真题示例</p><p><span word="Energy">Energy</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="contractors">contractors</span> <span word="profit">profit</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="clients">clients</span> ____. (<span word="cet">cet</span>6, 2007.12)解析：</p><p>① 寻找题干中缺少的成分：根据我们在名词语法中所学的，所有格后面应该是接一个名词性结构，表达的含义应该是顾客的什么东西。</p><p>② 利用题干的关键词定位答案范围：利用关键词<span word="Energy">Energy</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="contractors">contractors</span>返回原文定位到了这样一句话：<span word="Energy">Energy</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="contractors">contractors</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="retrofitting">retrofitting</span> (翻新改造) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clients">clients</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="utility">utility</span>-<span word="bill">bill</span> <span word="savings">savings</span>.</p>
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