六级阅读常见考点解析（7）：主旨题
<p>(1)主旨题提问方式</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> <span word="is">is</span>__________.</p><p><span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="sth">sth</span> <span word="is">is</span></p><p><span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>, <span word="sth">sth</span> <span word="is">is</span> __________.</p><p>温馨提醒：主旨题虽然所占比例比较小。但是由于往往需要读完全篇才能做出答案，相对其他题型反而不易得出答案。所以，要想阅读满分或高分，对主旨题的把握，不可小觑哦~(2)主旨题解题方法</p><p>大部分文章都有主题句（<span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>），主题句表达了文章的中心思想（<span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>），找到了主题句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。因此，主题句定位法是解答主旨大意题的一种行之有效的方法。主题句呈现形式通常有以下几种：</p><p><span word="A">A</span>. 在开头出现；</p><p><span word="B">B</span>. 在结尾出现；</p><p><span word="C">C</span>. 在开头和结尾同时出现，首尾呼应；</p><p>有些文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求学生学会归纳概括。</p><p>(3)真题示例</p><p><span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foolish">foolish</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="excluding">excluding</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="presumption">presumption</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ethnic">ethnic</span>/<span word="racial">racial</span> <span word="inferiority">inferiority</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Americanization">Americanization</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="requiring">requiring</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="adopt">adopt</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>; <span word="those">those</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="arguments">arguments</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="immigration">immigration</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="campaign">campaign</span> <span word="trail">trail</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="broader">broader</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="assimilation">assimilation</span>, <span word="about">about</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> , <span word="once">once</span> <span word="outsiders">outsiders</span> , <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="forever">forever</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="marginalized">marginalized</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="shores">shores</span>.(<span word="cet">cet</span>6, 2008.12)<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="burning">burning</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="concerning">concerning</span> <span word="immigration">immigration</span> <span word="is">is</span>_______.</p>
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