六级阅读常见考点解析（6）：推断题
<p>(1)推断题表现形式及应对方法</p><p>第一种：题干信息明示型</p><p>一般这类推断题题干中会包含：</p><p><span word="suggest">suggest</span>，<span word="imply">imply</span>，<span word="indicate">indicate</span>，<span word="conclude">conclude</span>，<span word="infer">infer</span>，<span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span>等。</p><p>出题形式：</p><p><span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="infer">infer</span> / <span word="assume">assume</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="concluded">concluded</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="implyThe">implyThe</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p>应对方法：先看题干和选项，再回相应的原文，先理解后推理。</p><p>第二种：题干信息不明示型</p><p>应对方法：一定要再原文中找到依据，根据主题推理。</p><p>注意与整篇文章的思想、风格等保持一致。</p><p>选项设置往往是同义转化。</p><p>(2)真题示例：</p><p>例1：（题干明示型）</p><p><span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="debate">debate</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="illegal">illegal</span> <span word="immigration">immigration</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="question">question</span>: <span word="are">are</span> <span word="immigrants">immigrants</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>? <span word="The">The</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="overwhelmingly">overwhelmingly</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="theyre">theyre</span> <span word="bad">bad</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="consensus">consensus</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="economists">economists</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="immigration">immigration</span>, <span word="both">both</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="illegal">illegal</span>, <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="net">net</span> <span word="boost">boost</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>.<span word="Immigrants">Immigrants</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="cheap">cheap</span> <span word="labor">labor</span>, <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="farm">farm</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="homes">homes</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="pockets">pockets</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="discrepancy">discrepancy</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="perception">perception</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="immigrants">immigrants</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>? (2011.6, <span word="cet">cet</span>6)52. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>?</p>
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