六级阅读常见考点解析（2）：逻辑关系：并列、因果
<p>除了最熟悉的转折以外，逻辑关系还包含：并列、举例、因果、递进等等。</p><p>而紧排在转折之后，相对在历年真题中较多出现的考查处，分别是：并列和因果。</p><p>常见表示并列的方式：词语方面有<span word="and">and</span>, <span word="while">while</span>（同时）, <span word="meanwhile">meanwhile</span>, <span word="also">also</span>；标点符号上，通常是两个句子之间用分号（；）隔开，表并列。</p><p>常见表因果的方式：词语方面有<span word="because">because</span>, <span word="why">why</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>, <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="since">since</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>等。需要注意的是当<span word="why">why</span>引导一个问句时，考点出处往往是紧接着回答此问题的句子或相邻的几个罗列点或相连几段话的首句。</p><p>并列和因果都比较难以察觉，需要同学平时练习过程中就有意识地对这两种逻辑关系进行关注。</p><p>真题再现</p><p>例1：（并列）</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="werent">werent</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="cured">cured</span> <span word="meats">meats</span>, <span word="organic">organic</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="presentation">presentation</span>; <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="prioritisation">prioritisation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="quantity">quantity</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="prevailed">prevailed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="decades">decades</span>, <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="couldnt">couldnt</span> <span word="compete">compete</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="neighbouring">neighbouring</span> <span word="France">France</span>, <span word="Italy">Italy</span>, <span word="Belgium">Belgium</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Spain">Spain</span>.（2011.6,<span word="cet">cet</span> 4）3. <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="couldnt">couldnt</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="compete">compete</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="neighbouring">neighbouring</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="post">post</span>-<span word="war">war</span> <span word="decades">decades</span>?</p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="lacked">lacked</span> <span word="variety">variety</span>.</p><p><span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="cared">cared</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="quantity">quantity</span>.</p><p><span word="C">C</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="trained">trained</span> <span word="chefs">chefs</span>.</p>
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