专四35条阅读难句指导：sentence 16
<p> <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="covering">covering</span> <span word="apology">apology</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="avoids">avoids</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="necessity">necessity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="identifying">identifying</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="hurtful">hurtful</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="insulting">insulting</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="apologizing">apologizing</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="again">again</span>.</p><p> 主干：<span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="apology">apology</span></p><p> 这句话用的是<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型，主干部分容易理解。主语<span word="apology">apology</span>带了多个修饰语，包括前置修饰语<span word="general">general</span>和<span word="all">all</span> <span word="covering">covering</span>，后置修饰语是一个<span word="which">which</span>引导的非限制性定语从句。在该定语从句中，介词<span word="of">of</span>+动名词短语<span word="identifying">identifying</span>...作定语，修饰<span word="the">the</span> <span word="necessity">necessity</span>；<span word="identifying">identifying</span>的宾语<span word="a">a</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="act">act</span>后面带了两个定语从句，一个是由<span word="that">that</span>引导，另一个是由<span word="which">which</span>引导，这两个定语从句用<span word="and">and</span>并列链接。<span word="which">which</span>引导的定语从句中，主语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span>也另外带有一个<span word="who">who</span>引导的定语从句。</p><p> 译文：然后还有一种泛泛的无所不包的道歉，这种道歉避免了指明特别让人伤心、特别令人委屈，道歉者应该保证不会再犯的具体行为。</p><p> </p>
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