专四35条阅读难句指导：sentence 1
<p> 一、定语从句的概念</p><p> 定语从句就是修饰主句里的名词或代词的从句，本质上相当于形容词。</p><p> 二、定语从句的类型</p><p> 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。大多数定语从句都对所修饰的名词或代词加以限制，去掉该从句后先行词将意义不全或失去意义。而非限制性定语从句的作用在于补充，翻译是常常另起一个句子，与主句构成并列句。例如：</p><p> <span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> <span word="Immigrants">Immigrants</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="fitting">fitting</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="altogether">altogether</span> <span word="elevating">elevating</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="poisonous">poisonous</span>.</p><p> 三、定语从句与同位语从句的区别</p><p> 1. 同位语从句的形式与定语从句相似，它们之间都有先行词，但与先行词的关系有所不同：同位语从句与先行词同位或等同，定语从句与先行词则是修饰关系。</p><p> 2. 在定语从句中，关系词要代替先行词在从句中作适当的句子成分：而同位语从句的引导词则只起引导作用，没有代替前面名词在从句中作句子成分的作用。试比较以下两个句子：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span>.</p><p> 阅读真题难句荟萃</p>
页:
[1]