英语专业四级应试技巧：英语阅读的关键--抓主题思想(1)
<p> 在信息社会的今天，阅读是人们获得科学发展最新信息的重要途径。从学生毕业后的实际需要来看，他们要从浩如烟海的外语资料中获得有关信息，没有较强的英语阅读能力不行。对学生来说，要顺利完成大学英语学习，达到大纲的要求，特别是真正地学会把英语作为获取信息的工具，加强阅读训练，提高英语阅读能力是十分重要的。在阅读过程中，抓文章的主题思想，是对文中具体内容理解的关键。</p><p> 主题思想(<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Main">Main</span> <span word="Idea">Idea</span>)是作者在文章中要表达的核心内容，也是作者自始至终要说明的问题。能否抓住一篇文章的主题思想，体现了读者总结、概括和归纳事物的能力。可以说，找出主题思想是一项十分重要的阅读技能。</p><p> 一、抓主题思想，我们首先要学会识别文章中那些最根本、最具有概括力的信息。这种信息应能归纳和概括文中其他信息所具有的共性。例一：</p><p> <span word="Directions">Directions</span>：<span word="Choose">Choose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="offers">offers</span> <span word="complimentary">complimentary</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span> <span word="from">from</span> 7<span word="to">to</span> 10<span word="a">a</span>.<span word="m">m</span>.<span word="daily">daily</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="guests">guests</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Glorietta">Glorietta</span> <span word="Bay">Bay</span> <span word="Inn">Inn</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="coin">coin</span>-<span word="operated">operated</span> <span word="laundry">laundry</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ironing">ironing</span> <span word="board">board</span>.</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Glorietta">Glorietta</span> <span word="Bay">Bay</span> <span word="Inn">Inn</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>-<span word="sitting">sitting</span>.</p>
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