英语专业四级应试技巧：提高英语阅读能力的四大妙招(2)
<p> 1) <span word="Priscilla">Priscilla</span> <span word="Ouchuidas">Ouchuidas</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>-<span word="efficient">efficient</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="horrible">horrible</span> <span word="dream">dream</span>.<span word="a">a</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="illness">illness</span>. (事例)</p><p> 2) <span word="Experts">Experts</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="traced">traced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="illness">illness</span>.(直接原因)</p><p> 3) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Ouchidas">Ouchidas</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="victims">victims</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="indoor">indoor</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>,.(深层原因)</p><p> 4) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="troublesome">troublesome</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="constructed">constructed</span> <span word="homes">homes</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>. (得出结论)</p><p> 知道了类似的文章结构特点，就可以据此来进行考题预测。比如，我们看出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型，就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因，还有可能要出现推断题。</p><p> 3、议论文</p><p> 我们大家最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张---反主张模式。在这一模式中，作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张或观点，或者说提出反主张或真实情况。1996年1月大学英语四级考试阅读理解第四篇就是这样的结构。</p><p> 文章的开始提出某<span word="college">college</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>认为:<span word="High">High</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> . 因为 <span word="His">His</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="command">command</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span>.</p><p> 作者的反观点是：</p><p> 1) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="inevitable">inevitable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="complain">complain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="dissatisfaction">dissatisfaction</span>.</p>
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