2015考研英语阅读美国和中东
<p> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="East">East</span></p><p> 美国和中东</p><p> <span word="Back">Back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Iraq">Iraq</span></p><p> 重返伊拉克</p><p> <span word="By">By</span> <span word="combining">combining</span> <span word="military">military</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="politicalbrinkmanship">politicalbrinkmanship</span>, <span word="America">America</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="headway">headway</span></p><p> 通过对地缘政治和军事力量的结合，美国正取得一些进展</p><p> <span word="AMERICA">AMERICA</span> <span word="S">S</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="presidents">presidents</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="thingswrong">thingswrong</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Iraq">Iraq</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="opposite">opposite</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>. <span word="George">George</span> <span word="W">W</span>. <span word="Bush">Bush</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2003 <span word="guns">guns</span> <span word="blazing">blazing</span>,<span word="with">with</span> 148,000 <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stabilise">stabilise</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="Saddam">Saddam</span> <span word="Hussein">Hussein</span> <span word="hadbeen">hadbeen</span> <span word="defeated">defeated</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="disastrous">disastrous</span>.</p><p> 美国最近两任总统在处理伊拉克问题上都错误的走向了两个极端。2003年乔治<span word="W">W</span>布什带着148000名士兵对这个国家进行军事打击，却没有考虑在萨达姆被击败后如何来稳定它。其后果是灾难性的。</p><p> <span word="Barack">Barack</span> <span word="Obama">Obama</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="approach">approach</span>. <span word="Americans">Americans</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="reckoned">reckoned</span>, <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="capable">capable</span> <span word="ofbringing">ofbringing</span> <span word="peace">peace</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="complex">complex</span>, <span word="violent">violent</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="distant">distant</span> <span word="place">place</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="troops">troops</span> <span word="mandate">mandate</span> <span word="inthe">inthe</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="insufficient">insufficient</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="follow">follow</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="applied">applied</span> <span word="thesame">thesame</span> <span word="logic">logic</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Syria">Syria</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="moderate">moderate</span> <span word="opponents">opponents</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Bashar">Bashar</span> <span word="Assad">Assad</span>. <span word="Hispolicy">Hispolicy</span> <span word="aided">aided</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Islamic">Islamic</span> <span word="State">State</span> , <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Sunni">Sunni</span> <span word="terrorist">terrorist</span> <span word="group">group</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="territoryin">territoryin</span> <span word="Syria">Syria</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Iraq">Iraq</span>.</p><p> 奥巴马采取了不同的方式。他觉得美国人没法给这个复杂、暴力和遥远的地方带来和平。他允许结束部队在该国的任务，却没考虑到这一做会带来些什么，然后在对待叙利亚问题上用了相同的逻辑，在那里他没怎么支持巴沙尔阿萨德温和的反对者。他的这一政策促使了伊斯兰国的的兴起，而这一逊尼派恐怖组织已在叙利亚和伊拉克占领了领土。</p>
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