2015考研英语阅读人与机器人的管理
<p> <span word="I">I</span>, <span word="robot">robot</span>-<span word="manager">manager</span>人与机器人的管理</p><p> <span word="Management">Management</span> <span word="thinkers">thinkers</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ponder">ponder</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="abouthomo">abouthomo</span>-<span word="robo">robo</span> <span word="relations">relations</span> 管理思想家需要考虑更多关于人与机器人的关系</p><p> <span word="ROBOTS">ROBOTS</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stuff">stuff</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="fiction">fiction</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="solong">solong</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="surprisingly">surprisingly</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="thestuff">thestuff</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Czech">Czech</span> <span word="playwright">playwright</span>,<span word="Karel">Karel</span> <span word="Capek">Capek</span>, <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1920 . <span word="An">An</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="writer">writer</span>, <span word="IsaacAsimov">IsaacAsimov</span>, <span word="confronted">confronted</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="mostmemorable">mostmemorable</span> <span word="dilemmas">dilemmas</span>. <span word="Hollywood">Hollywood</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="intosuperheroes">intosuperheroes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="supervillains">supervillains</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="critics">critics</span> <span word="drew">drew</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="lists">lists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Hollywoods">Hollywoods</span> 50 <span word="greatestgood">greatestgood</span> <span word="guys">guys</span> <span word="and">and</span> 50 <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="baddies">baddies</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="character">character</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="lists">lists</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="robot">robot</span>, <span word="theTerminator">theTerminator</span>.</p><p> 机器人已经被认为是科幻的东西太久了以至于把他们看做管理事实的东西惊人地难。一为捷克剧作家<span word="KarelCapek">KarelCapek</span>在1920年给他们取了名字。一位美国作家以撒阿西莫夫让他们面对他们最难忘的困境。好莱坞把他们变成了超级英雄和超级大坏蛋。当一些电影评论家写出好莱坞50只最好的人和50只最坏的人的名单时，唯一一位同时出现在两份名单上的角色是终结者。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="thinkers">thinkers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="science">science</span>-<span word="fiction">fiction</span> <span word="writers">writers</span>. <span word="Robots">Robots</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="beendoing">beendoing</span> <span word="menial">menial</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1960<span word="s">s</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 1<span word="mindustrial">mindustrial</span> <span word="robots">robots</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="acceleration">acceleration</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="bothcleverer">bothcleverer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cheaper">cheaper</span>: <span word="an">an</span> <span word="explosive">explosive</span> <span word="combination">combination</span>. <span word="Robots">Robots</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="interact">interact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worldaround">worldaround</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="closer">closer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="humans">humans</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="theircapacity">theircapacity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ingest">ingest</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="Tomorrows">Tomorrows</span> <span word="robots">robots</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="ondelicate">ondelicate</span>, <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="imprisoned">imprisoned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cages">cages</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="colliding">colliding</span> <span word="withpeople">withpeople</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="machines">machines</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wander">wander</span>.</p>
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