2015考研英语阅读中国人口
<p> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="population">population</span>中国人口</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="demographic">demographic</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span>出乎意料的人口危机</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="census">census</span> <span word="raises">raises</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="ofChinas">ofChinas</span> <span word="one">one</span>-<span word="child">child</span> <span word="policy">policy</span></p><p> 新的人口普查结果对中国独生子女政策的未来提出了质疑</p><p> <span word="DOES">DOES</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="people">people</span>? <span word="The">The</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="absurd">absurd</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="longbeen">longbeen</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worlds">worlds</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="draconianmeasures">draconianmeasures</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="restrain">restrain</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>. <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="outsiders">outsiders</span> <span word="alike">alike</span>, <span word="havelooked">havelooked</span> <span word="aghast">aghast</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brutal">brutal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="coercive">coercive</span> <span word="excesses">excesses</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span>-<span word="child">child</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="oftenbeen">oftenbeen</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="grudging">grudging</span> <span word="acknowledgment">acknowledgment</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="vastnumbers">vastnumbers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="check">check</span>.</p><p> 中国人够多吗?这个问题够傻的。这个国家一直以来都因为它居于世界首位的庞大人口以及为了控制人口增长而实行的严格政策而享有盛名。尽管许多中国人以及外国人对这项独生子女政策的不讲理以及高压手段瞠目结舌，最终他们还是勉强承认中国需要这项政策来控制庞大的人口。</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="census">census</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="bolster">bolster</span> <span word="claims">claims</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="froma">froma</span> <span word="demographic">demographic</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="sort">sort</span>: <span word="too">too</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span>, <span word="releasedon">releasedon</span> <span word="April">April</span> 28<span word="th">th</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nationwide">nationwide</span> <span word="census">census</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="show">show</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="totalpopulation">totalpopulation</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="mainland">mainland</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1.34 <span word="billion">billion</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="reveal">reveal</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="steep">steep</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="averageannual">averageannual</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>, <span word="down">down</span> <span word="to">to</span> 0.57% <span word="in">in</span> 2000-10, <span word="half">half</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1.07% <span word="in">in</span> <span word="theprevious">theprevious</span> <span word="decade">decade</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="imply">imply</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="fertility">fertility</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="awoman">awoman</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="child">child</span>-<span word="bearing">bearing</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="average">average</span>, <span word="during">during</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="lifetime">lifetime</span>, <span word="may">may</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="bejust">bejust</span> 1.4, <span word="far">far</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="replacement">replacement</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2.1, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="populationstabilising">populationstabilising</span>.</p>
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