2015考研英语阅读云计算的发轫之困
<p> <span word="Cloud">Cloud</span> <span word="computing">computing</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="pains">pains</span></p><p> 云计算的发轫之困</p><p> <span word="Break">Break</span>-<span word="ins">ins</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="breakdowns">breakdowns</span></p><p> 侵入和故障</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Sony">Sony</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="lapse">lapse</span> <span word="andAmazon">andAmazon</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="cloud">cloud</span>-<span word="computing">computing</span> <span word="outage">outage</span></p><p> 从索尼的巨大安全漏洞和亚马逊的云计算中断中汲取的教训</p><p> <span word="IT">IT</span> <span word="COULD">COULD</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="breach">breach</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dataprivacy">dataprivacy</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="advent">advent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="internet">internet</span>. <span word="Sonyadmitted">Sonyadmitted</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="hackers">hackers</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span> <span word="personalinformation">personalinformation</span>, <span word="possibly">possibly</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="credit">credit</span>-<span word="card">card</span> <span word="details">details</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 77<span word="m">m</span>-<span word="plus">plus</span> <span word="users">users</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="online">online</span>-<span word="gaming">gaming</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="entertainment">entertainment</span> <span word="networks">networks</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="admit">admit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="extent">extent</span> <span word="ofthe">ofthe</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="risks">risks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="PlayStationNetwork">PlayStationNetwork</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="air">air</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="realised">realised</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="theintrusion">theintrusion</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span>.</p><p> 这可能是互联网出现以来最大一宗违反数据保密的事件了。本周，索尼承认，黑客们盗走其在线游戏和娱乐网络中超过7700万用户的个人信息很可能包括信用卡资料。在将<span word="PlayStation">PlayStation</span>网络关闭近一周之后，索尼才向它的客户承认其潜在风险。尽管如此，索尼坚称，在它意识到系统被侵的严重性之后，它便做出了反应。</p><p> <span word="Amazon">Amazon</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="retailer">retailer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="provider">provider</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cloud">cloud</span> <span word="computing">computing</span> <span word="services">services</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="alsosuffered">alsosuffered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lengthy">lengthy</span> <span word="breakdown">breakdown</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="giant">giant</span> <span word="server">server</span> <span word="farms">farms</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="storage">storage</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="processingfacilities">processingfacilities</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="rents">rents</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="companies">companies</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="lapses">lapses</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="unconnected">unconnected</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="innature">innature</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="thecloud">thecloud</span>-<span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="computing">computing</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="internet">internet</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="autility">autility</span>.</p>
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