2015考研英语阅读独守本土
<p> <span word="Foreign">Foreign</span> <span word="policy">policy</span></p><p> 外交政策</p><p> <span word="Home">Home</span> <span word="alone">alone</span></p><p> 独守本土</p><p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="rises">rises</span>, <span word="must">must</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="tremble">tremble</span>?</p><p> 当中国崛起时，澳大利亚必将战栗?</p><p> <span word="BACK">BACK</span> <span word="IN">IN</span> <span word="THE">THE</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tyranny">tyranny</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="distance">distance</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="primal">primal</span> <span word="terror">terror</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Australians">Australians</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="ofabandonment">ofabandonment</span>. <span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countrys">countrys</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>, <span word="afriendly">afriendly</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="far">far</span>-<span word="off">off</span> <span word="power">power</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="Singapore">Singapore</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1942, <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="abandoned">abandoned</span> <span word="itsformer">itsformer</span> <span word="colony">colony</span>. <span word="Fortunately">Fortunately</span>, <span word="America">America</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="guaranteeing">guaranteeing</span> <span word="Australiassecurity">Australiassecurity</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="since">since</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="nervous">nervous</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>,<span word="prompted">prompted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="changes">changes</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="closelyby">closelyby</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="military">military</span> <span word="power">power</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Americas">Americas</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="poleof">poleof</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="unipolar">unipolar</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="inevitably">inevitably</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="third">third</span>, <span word="Australias">Australias</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trademeans">trademeans</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="partner">partner</span>, <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strategic">strategic</span> <span word="ally">ally</span>. <span word="Noneof">Noneof</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span> <span word="threat">threat</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Australians">Australians</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="complicated">complicated</span>.</p><p> 在世界还被距离所主宰的时代，澳大利亚人最大的恐惧莫过于遭到抛弃。在该国成立之初的几十年中，澳大利亚仰仗友好却遥远的强国英国为其提供安全保障。当新加坡于1942年被日本人攻陷之后，英国抛弃了这片先前的殖民地。幸好，美国接了英国的位置，并在此后一直保障着澳大利亚的安全。即便如此，由于三方面变化所致，澳大利亚还是再一次为发觉自己孤立无援而忧心忡忡。第一种变化是中国正在增强的经济实力，以及该国紧随经济实力增长而增长的政治与军事实力。第二种变化在于，美国所扮演的单极世界中唯一一极的角色正在不可避免地走向终结。第三种变化则是，澳大利亚新的贸易格局意味着出现了前所未有的情况，即该国主要的商业伙伴中国，并不是自己的战略盟友。对于澳大利亚人而言，所有这一切并没有包含迫在眉睫的威胁，但它却使生活变得更加复杂。</p>
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