2015考研英语阅读世贸组织与中国
<p> <span word="WHEN">WHEN</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Trade">Trade</span> <span word="Organisation">Organisation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="late">late</span> 2001, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="exports">exports</span> <span word="stoodat">stoodat</span> 4.3%. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="soared">soared</span> <span word="to">to</span>10.6%, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worldsbiggest">worldsbiggest</span> <span word="exporter">exporter</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="awe">awe</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="envy">envy</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="spawned">spawned</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rapidly">rapidly</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="oftrade">oftrade</span> <span word="quarrels">quarrels</span>. <span word="China">China</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 93 <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="disputes">disputes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="theWTO">theWTO</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="accession">accession</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2005. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2010, <span word="itwas">itwas</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span> 26 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 84 <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="filed">filed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forum">forum</span>.</p><p> 中国于2001年底加入世贸组织时，对外贸易出口额仅占世界总额的4.3%。然而，去年该比例已飙升到10.6%，使得中国已经成为世界上最大的出口国。对此，各国有敬畏也有嫉妒，因而贸易纷争骤增。在中国入世后至2005年年底这段时间，世贸组织所处理的商业纠纷中，只有两起牵涉到中国。然而，在05年到10年底这段时间，世贸处理的84起纠纷中，就有26起牵扯到中国。</p><p> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="July">July</span> 5<span word="th">th</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="WTOs">WTOs</span> <span word="dispute">dispute</span>-<span word="settlement">settlement</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="linkedcomplaints">linkedcomplaints</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="America">America</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="Union">Union</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Mexico">Mexico</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2009 <span word="andtook">andtook</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Chinas">Chinas</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="restricting">restricting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exports">exports</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="raw">raw</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>,<span word="including">including</span> <span word="bauxite">bauxite</span>, <span word="magnesium">magnesium</span>, <span word="zinc">zinc</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="silica">silica</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="producer">producer</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="plaintiffsargued">plaintiffsargued</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Chinas">Chinas</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="commodities">commodities</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unfaircompetitive">unfaircompetitive</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="restricting">restricting</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="inputs">inputs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="causing">causing</span> <span word="theirprices">theirprices</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="soar">soar</span>.</p>
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