2015考研英语阅读家庭女佣
<p> <span word="Domestic">Domestic</span> <span word="workers">workers</span></p><p> 家庭女佣</p><p> <span word="WITHOUT">WITHOUT</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="grind">grind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ahalt">ahalt</span>: <span word="the">the</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="between">between</span> 50<span word="m">m</span> <span word="and">and</span> 100<span word="mdomestic">mdomestic</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="andchildren">andchildren</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="tucked">tucked</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="kitchens">kitchens</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="nurseries">nurseries</span>, <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="East">East</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>, <span word="theirwages">theirwages</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="unpaid">unpaid</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="rarely">rarely</span> <span word="granted">granted</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="off">off</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sexualabuse">sexualabuse</span>.</p><p> 全球约有五千万到一亿的家政服务大军，如果没有他们，许多经济都会慢慢停下来。他们中的大多数人是妇女和儿童。他们忙碌在中东和亚洲的一些国家的厨房和托儿所，他们常常拿不到应得的报酬，很少有假期，许多人经常遭遇肉体和性方面的虐待。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Labour">Labour</span> <span word="Organisation">Organisation</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="treaty">treaty</span> <span word="adoptedon">adoptedon</span> <span word="June">June</span> 16<span word="th">th</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="conference">conference</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Convention">Convention</span> <span word="Concerning">Concerning</span> <span word="Decent">Decent</span> <span word="Work">Work</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="DomesticWorkers">DomesticWorkers</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="making">making</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="limit">limit</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>, <span word="guaranteeweekly">guaranteeweekly</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="off">off</span>, <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="wage">wage</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="violentemployers">violentemployers</span>.</p><p> 国际劳工组织6月16日在其年会上通过了一项新条约，希望藉此改变所有这一切。《家政工人体面工作协定》已酝酿三年。其目的在于：限制工人的工作时间，保证工人每周得到休息，确保最低工资，保护家政人员免受雇主暴力侵犯。</p>
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