2015考研英语阅读中国计划生育政策
<p> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="planning">planning</span></p><p> 中国计划生育政策</p><p> <span word="BEFORE">BEFORE</span> 1997 <span word="they">they</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="punished">punished</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="tearing">tearing</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="breaching">breaching</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span>-<span word="child">child</span> <span word="policyAfter">policyAfter</span> 2000 <span word="they">they</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="confiscate">confiscate</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="children">children</span>. <span word="Thus">Thus</span> <span word="Yuan">Yuan</span> <span word="Chaoren">Chaoren</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="villagerfrom">villagerfrom</span> <span word="Longhui">Longhui</span> <span word="county">county</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Hunan">Hunan</span> <span word="province">province</span>, <span word="describing">describing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Caixin">Caixin</span> <span word="magazine">magazine</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="behaviour">behaviour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="family">family</span>-<span word="planning">planning</span> <span word="bureaucrats">bureaucrats</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Caixin">Caixin</span>, <span word="local">local</span> <span word="officials">officials</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="illegal">illegal</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="packthem">packthem</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="orphanages">orphanages</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="adoption">adoption</span>. <span word="Foreign">Foreign</span> <span word="adoptive">adoptive</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="paid">paid</span>$3,000-5,000 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="child">child</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bureaucrats">bureaucrats</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kickback">kickback</span>.</p><p> 1997年以前，对违反独生子女政策的处罚是打烂房子2000年以后，不砸房子了，没收小孩。安徽省隆回县村民袁朝仁接受财新《新世纪》采访时，这样讲述了计生干部的所作所为。据财新报道，当地官员抓住非法儿童，把他们送到孤儿院，用来被人收养。外籍家庭收养一个孩子支付3000至5000美元，官员们则收取提成。</p><p> <span word="Stealing">Stealing</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Beijings">Beijings</span> <span word="one">one</span>-<span word="child">child</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="consequence">consequence</span> <span word="ofrules">ofrules</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="affront">affront</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="would">would</span>-<span word="be">be</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="damages">damages</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="upsets">upsets</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="balance">balance</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="generations">generations</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="hated">hated</span> <span word="thateven">thateven</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="attack">attack</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="province">province</span>,<span word="Guangdong">Guangdong</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="over">over</span> 100<span word="m">m</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="demanding">demanding</span> <span word="exemptions">exemptions</span> .</p>
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