2015考研英语阅读富国穷国和弱国
<p> <span word="Wealth">Wealth</span>, <span word="poverty">poverty</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fragile">fragile</span> <span word="states">states</span></p><p> 富国、穷国和弱国</p><p> <span word="MOST">MOST</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="statelooks">statelooks</span> <span word="like">like</span>. <span word="An">An</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Somalia">Somalia</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="anoutbreak">anoutbreak</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="famine">famine</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="formally">formally</span> <span word="acknowledged">acknowledged</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span>.<span word="Help">Help</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="trickle">trickle</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Shabab">Shabab</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Islamist">Islamist</span> <span word="militia">militia</span>, <span word="lifted">lifted</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="ban">ban</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="agenciesthat">agenciesthat</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="termed">termed</span> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="Muslim">Muslim</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="afflicted">afflicted</span> <span word="region">region</span> <span word="epitomises">epitomises</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="collapse">collapse</span> <span word="ofauthority">ofauthority</span>: <span word="extremists">extremists</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="roads">roads</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="markets">markets</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="powerless">powerless</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="thecapital">thecapital</span>; <span word="outsiders">outsiders</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="assistance">assistance</span> <span word="exists">exists</span>.</p><p> 大多数人自以为懂得何谓失败的政权。索马里就是一个典型的例子。这个星期联合国正式承认索马里南部闹饥荒。伊斯兰民兵组织<span word="Shabab">Shabab</span>解除被它称为反伊斯兰教的援助机构入境的禁令之后，援助终于缓缓而来。这个备受磨难的地区很大程度上体现了这个国家政权的崩塌：极端主义者控制了道路和市场;政府在首都外无能为力;外援少之又少。</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="fragile">fragile</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Somalia">Somalia</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="issued">issued</span> <span word="itsannual">itsannual</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="category">category</span>: <span word="rich">rich</span>, <span word="middle">middle</span>, <span word="poor">poor</span>. <span word="Several">Several</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="arefaring">arefaring</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="Somalia">Somalia</span>; <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="graduated">graduated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="middle">middle</span>-<span word="income">income</span> <span word="status">status</span>. <span word="Yetstrikingly">Yetstrikingly</span>, <span word="some">some</span> 15 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 56 <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="lower">lower</span>-<span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fragile">fragile</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="maintained">maintained</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="OECD">OECD</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rich">rich</span>-<span word="country">country</span> <span word="club">club</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="C">C</span>?<span word="te">te</span> <span word="dIvoire">dIvoire</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Yemen">Yemen</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="arePakistan">arePakistan</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Nigeria">Nigeria</span>. <span word="State">State</span> <span word="failure">failure</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="appears">appears</span>, <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="necessarily">necessarily</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="otherhuman">otherhuman</span> <span word="woes">woes</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span>.</p>
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