2015考研英语阅读大学毕业生的担忧
<p> <span word="Angst">Angst</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="educated">educated</span></p><p> 大学毕业生的担忧</p><p> <span word="MILLIONS">MILLIONS</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="school">school</span>-<span word="leavers">leavers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bid">bid</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tearful">tearful</span> <span word="goodbye">goodbye</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parentsand">parentsand</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="university">university</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="inspired">inspired</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pure">pure</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="alsobelieve">alsobelieve</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="universityand">universityand</span> <span word="accumulating">accumulating</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="debts">debts</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="theprocesswill">theprocesswill</span> <span word="boost">boost</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="chances">chances</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="landing">landing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="secure">secure</span> <span word="job">job</span>.</p><p> 发达国家数百万的高中毕业生将要含泪告别他们的父母，开始新的大学生活。有些人被纯粹热爱学习鼓舞着。但是大部分人同样相信在大学待三、四年，虽然在这个过程中累积了大量的债务，但他们获得高薪稳定工作的几率将会大大增加。</p><p> <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="elders">elders</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="equip">equip</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="thrivein">thrivein</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="globalised">globalised</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="Blue">Blue</span>-<span word="collar">collar</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="offshored">offshored</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="automated">automated</span>, <span word="thefamiliar">thefamiliar</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="goes">goes</span>. <span word="School">School</span> <span word="dropouts">dropouts</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cash">cash</span>-<span word="strappedinsecurity">strappedinsecurity</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="graduate">graduate</span> <span word="elite">elite</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="feet">feet</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="tosupport">tosupport</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="view">view</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Georgetown">Georgetown</span> <span word="Universitys">Universitys</span> <span word="Centre">Centre</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="theWorkforce">theWorkforce</span> <span word="argues">argues</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="obtaining">obtaining</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="post">post</span>-<span word="secondary">secondary</span> <span word="credential">credential</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="Educational">Educational</span> <span word="qualifications">qualifications</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="tightly">tightly</span> <span word="correlated">correlated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="earnings">earnings</span>: <span word="an">an</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professionaldegree">professionaldegree</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pocket">pocket</span> $3.6<span word="m">m</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lifetime">lifetime</span>; <span word="one">one</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="merely">merely</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="school">school</span> <span word="diploma">diploma</span> <span word="canexpect">canexpect</span> <span word="only">only</span> $1.3<span word="m">m</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="more">more</span>- <span word="and">and</span> <span word="less">less</span>-<span word="educated">educated</span> <span word="earners">earners</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="widening">widening</span>. <span word="Astudy">Astudy</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2002 <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bachelors">bachelors</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> 75% <span word="moreover">moreover</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lifetime">lifetime</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="school">school</span> <span word="diploma">diploma</span>. <span word="Today">Today</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="premium">premium</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="evenhigher">evenhigher</span>.</p>
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