2015考研英语阅读移民问题
<p> <span word="Immigration">Immigration</span></p><p> 移民问题</p><p> <span word="IMMIGRATION">IMMIGRATION</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sensitive">sensitive</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="times">times</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="Theeconomic">Theeconomic</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="making">making</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="governmentsespecially">governmentsespecially</span> <span word="touchy">touchy</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="immigration">immigration</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="indigenous">indigenous</span> <span word="labour">labour</span>.</p><p> 即便是在光景好的年代，移民也是个敏感话题，更何况如今光景衰败。发达国家在经济危机中失去了千百万的就业岗位，因此，政府对移民影响本土劳动力需求的问题显得尤为敏感。</p><p> <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="concerns">concerns</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="illogical">illogical</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="immigration">immigration</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="counter">counter</span>-<span word="cyclical">cyclical</span>. <span word="Recession">Recession</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="countrieshas">countrieshas</span> <span word="discouraged">discouraged</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="would">would</span>-<span word="be">be</span> <span word="incomers">incomers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="luck">luck</span>. <span word="America">America</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="seena">seena</span> <span word="sharp">sharp</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Mexicans">Mexicans</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cross">cross</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="southern">southern</span> <span word="border">border</span>. <span word="Immigration">Immigration</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="hasslowed">hasslowed</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="inflows">inflows</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="migrants">migrants</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="indicator">indicator</span> <span word="ofa">ofa</span> <span word="pickup">pickup</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>.</p><p> 这样的担忧毫无逻辑，因为移民是反周期性的。发达国家的经济衰退已经让一些潜在移民望而却步。比如说，从美国南部边界进入该国的墨西哥人数量已经大大减少了。欧洲的移民量也在减缓。一些研究还表明移入居民的增加是经济增长好转的先行指标。</p><p> <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="reluctant">reluctant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leavemigration">leavemigration</span> <span word="flows">flows</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="labour">labour</span> <span word="market">market</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="recessions">recessions</span>,<span word="they">they</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="steps">steps</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discourage">discourage</span> <span word="newmigrants">newmigrants</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="rid">rid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="existing">existing</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>. <span word="Over">Over</span> <span word="thepast">thepast</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Danish">Danish</span>, <span word="French">French</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Italiangovernments">Italiangovernments</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="rolled">rolled</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Schengenpassport">Schengenpassport</span>-<span word="free">free</span> <span word="zone">zone</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reintroduced">reintroduced</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="bordercontrols">bordercontrols</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="pioneeredthe">pioneeredthe</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="preference">preference</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="skilledworkers">skilledworkers</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="permits">permits</span>. <span word="DavidCameron">DavidCameron</span>, <span word="Britains">Britains</span> <span word="prime">prime</span> <span word="minister">minister</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="imposed">imposed</span> <span word="amigration">amigration</span> <span word="cap">cap</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="EU">EU</span>. <span word="Countries">Countries</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="Spain">Spain</span>, <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Denmarkhave">Denmarkhave</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="logical">logical</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="schemes">schemes</span>, <span word="under">under</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="migrantsget">migrantsget</span> <span word="cash">cash</span> <span word="handouts">handouts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="origin">origin</span>.</p>
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