2015考研英语阅读读博是浪费时间
<p> <span word="ON">ON</span> <span word="THE">THE</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="Saints">Saints</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1517,<span word="Martin">Martin</span> <span word="Luther">Luther</span> <span word="nailed">nailed</span> 95 <span word="theses">theses</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="achurch">achurch</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Wittenberg">Wittenberg</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thesis">thesis</span> <span word="wassimply">wassimply</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="argue">argue</span>. <span word="Luther">Luther</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Augustinian">Augustinian</span> <span word="friar">friar</span>, <span word="asserted">asserted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Christianscould">Christianscould</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="heaven">heaven</span>. <span word="Today">Today</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctoral">doctoral</span> <span word="thesis">thesis</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="aperiod">aperiod</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="research">research</span>. <span word="Writing">Writing</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aim">aim</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="studentswho">studentswho</span> <span word="embark">embark</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctorate">doctorate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> 1517年的万圣节前夕，马丁路德将批判教会的95条纲论钉到了威登堡一教堂的门上。那时，论文仅作为人们辩论的场所存在。路德，一个奥古斯丁教的传教士，他认为基督徒们不能买断到天堂的路。今天，一篇博士论文是一种想法也是对某一特定时期原创性研究的陈述。完成一篇博士论文是成千上万一届又一届为取得博士学位而奋斗的博士生们的目标所在。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="PhD">PhD</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="requirement">requirement</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="career">career</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="academia">academia</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="introduction">introduction</span> <span word="tothe">tothe</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="researcha">researcha</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="masterpiece">masterpiece</span>, <span word="created">created</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="anapprentice">anapprentice</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="collaboration">collaboration</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="supervisor">supervisor</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="requirements">requirements</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="varyenormously">varyenormously</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="haveto">haveto</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="masters">masters</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="diploma">diploma</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stipend">stipend</span>;<span word="others">others</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="way">way</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="PhDs">PhDs</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="research">research</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="classes">classes</span> <span word="andexaminations">andexaminations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="undergraduates">undergraduates</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="thesis">thesis</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="dozensof">dozensof</span> <span word="pages">pages</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="mathematics">mathematics</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="history">history</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="minted">minted</span> <span word="PhDs">PhDs</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="beas">beas</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="early">early</span> 20<span word="s">s</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="world">world</span>-<span word="weary">weary</span> <span word="forty">forty</span>-<span word="somethings">somethings</span>.</p>
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