2015考研英语阅读西方国家的失业情况
<p> <span word="Unemployment">Unemployment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="West">West</span></p><p> 西方国家的失业情况</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="LITTLE">LITTLE</span> <span word="geographical">geographical</span> <span word="imagination">imagination</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="conveythe">conveythe</span> <span word="scale">scale</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="joblessness">joblessness</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="West">West</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> 44<span word="mpeople">mpeople</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="unemployed">unemployed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="OECD">OECD</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="country">country</span>, <span word="itspopulation">itspopulation</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Spains">Spains</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Spain">Spain</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Wests">Wests</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="joblessrate">joblessrate</span> , <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="matches">matches</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="combined">combined</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Madridand">Madridand</span> <span word="Barcelona">Barcelona</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="the">the</span> 14<span word="m">m</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="officially">officially</span> <span word="jobless">jobless</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fifth">fifth</span>-<span word="most">most</span>-<span word="populousstate">populousstate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="union">union</span>. <span word="Add">Add</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 11<span word="m">m</span> <span word="underemployed">underemployed</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Texas">Texas</span>.</p><p> 一张小的地理图片便能有助于映射出西方国家的失业情况。在经济合作组织中，如果一些主要的发达成员国有4400万失业人口居住在一个国家，这就相当于西班牙的总人口数。而就西班牙本身而言却有着西方国家最高的失业率，达到21%。这些没有工作的人口加起来相当于皇家马德里和巴塞罗那两城市人口的总和。在美国，官方统计的失业人口为1400万，足以组成该国的第五大州。另外还有1100万未充分就业的人口，这相当于田纳西州的人口规模。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="landscape">landscape</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="uniformly">uniformly</span> <span word="bleak">bleak</span>. <span word="Germany">Germany</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="now">now</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="jobless">jobless</span> <span word="ratethan">ratethan</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="proportion">proportion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="peopleunemployed">peopleunemployed</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="peak">peak</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2009, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="alarmingly">alarmingly</span> <span word="high">high</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="fearsmount">fearsmount</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="slipping">slipping</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="recession">recession</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="theeconomic">theeconomic</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="joblessness">joblessness</span> <span word="increasesdepression">increasesdepression</span>, <span word="divorce">divorce</span>, <span word="substance">substance</span> <span word="abuse">abuse</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p>
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