2015考研英语阅读对富人征税弊端多
<p> <span word="DOES">DOES</span> <span word="raising">raising</span> <span word="taxes">taxes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="welleconomically">welleconomically</span> <span word="stifle">stifle</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="therecovery">therecovery</span>? <span word="That">That</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="peoplebehave">peoplebehave</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="taxes">taxes</span> <span word="rise">rise</span>. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="lesswhen">lesswhen</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="chunk">chunk</span> <span word="oftheir">oftheir</span> <span word="income">income</span>? <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="offshore">offshore</span>?<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="earnings">earnings</span> <span word="informs">informs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="lightly">lightly</span> <span word="taxed">taxed</span>? <span word="Economists">Economists</span> <span word="havelooked">havelooked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="taxrates">taxrates</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>.</p><p> 对富人增税是否会抑制经济增长，延缓复苏?这取决于富人在增税后的行为态度。若税后收入缩水，他们是否会因此减少工作量?将家产移至海外?抑或更多地通过赋税较低的形式获取收入?为了解答上述问题，经济学家对过去诸多税率政策变化的收效作出研究。</p><p> <span word="Martin">Martin</span> <span word="Feldstein">Feldstein</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Harvard">Harvard</span> <span word="economist">economist</span>, <span word="found">found</span> <span word="thatthe">thatthe</span> <span word="taxable">taxable</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="adjusted">adjusted</span> <span word="dollar">dollar</span>-<span word="for">for</span>-<span word="dollar">dollar</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="itshighest">itshighest</span> <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="from">from</span> 50% <span word="to">to</span> 28% <span word="in">in</span> 1986, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="revenues">revenues</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="wouldsuggest">wouldsuggest</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="raising">raising</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="revenue">revenue</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="distortingeconomic">distortingeconomic</span> <span word="behaviour">behaviour</span> <span word="further">further</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="adjustment">adjustment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="taxable">taxable</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="isdriven">isdriven</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="altering">altering</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="minimisetheir">minimisetheir</span> <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="burden">burden</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="taxable">taxable</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="rose">rose</span> <span word="in">in</span>1993; <span word="but">but</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="hurrying">hurrying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cash">cash</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="theirstock">theirstock</span> <span word="options">options</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="taxes">taxes</span> <span word="rose">rose</span>.</p>
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