2015考研英语阅读这片儿我说了算
<p> <span word="THEY">THEY</span> <span word="are">are</span>, <span word="typically">typically</span>, <span word="young">young</span> <span word="Hispanic">Hispanic</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="males">males</span>;<span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victims">victims</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gang">gang</span> <span word="killings">killings</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="tobe">tobe</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="crimes">crimes</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="gang">gang</span> <span word="slain">slain</span> <span word="counterparts">counterparts</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="studyby">studyby</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Centres">Centres</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Disease">Disease</span> <span word="Control">Control</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Prevention">Prevention</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="highnumbers">highnumbers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gang">gang</span> <span word="murders">murders</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="years">years</span> 2003<span word="and">and</span> 2008, <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="trading">trading</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="usage">usage</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="criminalactivity">criminalactivity</span> <span word="ranged">ranged</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="zero">zero</span> <span word="to">to</span> 25% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="gang">gang</span>-<span word="related">related</span> <span word="killings">killings</span>. <span word="Less">Less</span> <span word="than">than</span> 1% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gang">gang</span> <span word="homicideswere">homicideswere</span> <span word="drug">drug</span>-<span word="related">related</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>; <span word="Long">Long</span> <span word="Beachand">Beachand</span> <span word="Los">Los</span> <span word="Angeles">Angeles</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="California">California</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> 3% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gang">gang</span> <span word="homicides">homicides</span> <span word="tookplace">tookplace</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crime">crime</span>.</p><p> 一提起黑帮分子，人们就会想到西班牙或非洲裔小伙子。而惨遭黑帮杀戮的受害者，他们既不大可能于毒品和其它犯罪有关，也与帮会没有太多瓜葛。从2003年到2008年，疾病控制及预防中心对黑帮谋杀案件发生最频繁的五个城市进行了调查。结果显示，在所有与帮会有关的谋杀案件中，吸毒、贩毒和其它犯罪活动在这五个城市中所占比例不一，在0到25%之间徘徊。其中，加州的长岛和洛杉矶，只有不到1%的帮会谋杀于毒品有关。而在其中的三座城市里，与犯罪有关的帮会谋杀要少于3%。</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gang">gang</span> <span word="homicides">homicides</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="firearm">firearm</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="publicsuggests">publicsuggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="inter">inter</span>-<span word="gang">gang</span> <span word="conflict">conflict</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="retaliation">retaliation</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="killings">killings</span>. <span word="Newark">Newark</span>, <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Jersey">Jersey</span>, <span word="however">however</span> <span word="isan">isan</span> <span word="exception">exception</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="proportion">proportion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="drug">drug</span>-<span word="related">related</span> <span word="gang">gang</span> <span word="homicides">homicides</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="significantlygreater">significantlygreater</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="reckoned">reckoned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="gang">gang</span>-<span word="related">related</span> .<span word="Newarks">Newarks</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="director">director</span>, <span word="Samuel">Samuel</span> <span word="DeMaio">DeMaio</span>, <span word="points">points</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="dealers">dealers</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="belongto">belongto</span> <span word="gangs">gangs</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="gang">gang</span> <span word="affiliation">affiliation</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="rival">rival</span> <span word="gangswork">gangswork</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="organise">organise</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="corridors">corridors</span>.</p>
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