2015考研英语阅读潜意识
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="unconscious">unconscious</span> <span word="mind">mind</span></p><p> 潜意识</p><p> <span word="Hidden">Hidden</span> <span word="depths">depths</span></p><p> 藏匿在深处</p><p> <span word="Subliminal">Subliminal</span>: <span word="How">How</span> <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="Unconscious">Unconscious</span> <span word="Mind">Mind</span> <span word="Rules">Rules</span> <span word="YourBehaviour">YourBehaviour</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="Leonard">Leonard</span> <span word="Mlodinow">Mlodinow</span>.</p><p> 《潜意识：你的潜意识如何支配你的行为》;伦纳德 蒙洛迪诺著;</p><p> <span word="ASK">ASK</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="psychologist">psychologist</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="chances">chances</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="Sigmund">Sigmund</span> <span word="Freud">Freud</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bearded">bearded</span> <span word="Austrian">Austrian</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="psychoanalysis">psychoanalysis</span>.</p><p> 说起著名的心理学家，人们可能会想到西格蒙德 弗洛伊德，这位满脸大胡子的奥地利学者提出了精神分析的概念。</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unconsciousa">unconsciousa</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shadowy">shadowy</span> <span word="basement">basement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="isinaccessible">isinaccessible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rational">rational</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="nevertheless">nevertheless</span> <span word="influences">influences</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="behaviourarepart">behaviourarepart</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="folklore">folklore</span>.</p><p> 他关于潜意识的概念成了众相传说的一部分，颇受欢迎。他认为潜意识隐藏在意识底部，难以达到理性思维，虽则如此，但它却影响着人们的行为。</p><p> <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> <span word="parties">parties</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unconscious">unconscious</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="offavour">offavour</span> <span word="among">among</span> 20<span word="th">th</span>-<span word="century">century</span> <span word="psychologists">psychologists</span>, <span word="thanks">thanks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="approaches">approaches</span> <span word="topsychology">topsychology</span>.</p><p> 尽管人们在晚宴上依然拿潜意识的概念来消遣，但由于更加科学的心理学方法的兴起，二十世纪的心理学家已不再青睐它。</p>
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