2015考研英语阅读开启黑人牧师时代
<p> <span word="WHEN">WHEN</span> <span word="Fred">Fred</span> <span word="Luter">Luter</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pastor">pastor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="largecongregation">largecongregation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flood">flood</span>-<span word="damaged">damaged</span> <span word="section">section</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="NewOrleans">NewOrleans</span>, <span word="assumes">assumes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="presidency">presidency</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="SouthernBaptist">SouthernBaptist</span> <span word="Convention">Convention</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="inJune">inJune</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="usual">usual</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="batonfor">batonfor</span> <span word="Americas">Americas</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="Protestant">Protestant</span> <span word="denomination">denomination</span>. <span word="MrLuter">MrLuter</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="black">black</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="standard">standard</span>-<span word="bearer">bearer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="racism">racism</span>.</p><p> 弗雷德.路特是新奥尔良一个遭受洪灾破坏街区的大会牧师，在美南浸信会六月年会上接任会长，这将是美国新教最大教派领袖一次不同寻常的交接，路特这个黑人将成为这个有着悠久种族歧视历史教会的旗手。</p><p> <span word="Prejudice">Prejudice</span> <span word="coloured">coloured</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="SBC">SBC</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="founding">founding</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1845, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="breakaway">breakaway</span> <span word="sect">sect</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="theanti">theanti</span>-<span word="slavery">slavery</span> <span word="Baptists">Baptists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="north">north</span>. <span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="civil">civil</span>-<span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span>, <span word="although">although</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conventions">conventions</span> <span word="leadersendorsed">leadersendorsed</span> <span word="integration">integration</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="Southern">Southern</span> <span word="Baptist">Baptist</span> <span word="pastors">pastors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="flocks">flocks</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="reliabledefenders">reliabledefenders</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="supremacy">supremacy</span>.</p><p> 作为抵制农奴制度美北浸信会的独立分支，美南浸信会从1845年成立之初就披上了歧视的色彩。 内战过后，南方的浸信会黑人大部分都离开了美南浸信会。 在民权斗争期间，尽管教会领导支持黑人加入，但南方的很多浸信会牧师和教会组织都坚持维护白人的优势地位。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> 1995 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="convention">convention</span> <span word="formally">formally</span> <span word="apologised">apologised</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="promised">promised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="amends">amends</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="yearsit">yearsit</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="resolutions">resolutions</span> <span word="requiring">requiring</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="churches">churches</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="andto">andto</span> <span word="appoint">appoint</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span>.</p>
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