2015考研英语阅读科学究竟有什么用
<p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span></p><p> 科学究竟有什么用</p><p> <span word="Scinece">Scinece</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span>; <span word="by">by</span> <span word="JonAgar">JonAgar</span>;</p><p> 20世纪后科学;乔艾格著;</p><p> <span word="SCIENCE">SCIENCE</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="manageable">manageable</span>, <span word="manipulableabstractions">manipulableabstractions</span>. <span word="Jon">Jon</span> <span word="Agar">Agar</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="ambitious">ambitious</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="synthesise">synthesise</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="insights">insights</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="manyrecent">manyrecent</span> <span word="historians">historians</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="biologist">biologist</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="notes">notes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="lemmingpopulations">lemmingpopulations</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Spitzbergen">Spitzbergen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="physicist">physicist</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="creation">creation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="muon">muon</span> <span word="tracks">tracks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cloud">cloud</span> <span word="chamber">chamber</span>, <span word="orfrom">orfrom</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="equations">equations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mathematical">mathematical</span> <span word="imagination">imagination</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="model">model</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="theworld">theworld</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="climate">climate</span>.</p><p> 用科学的方法处理问题就是将这些问题转化成易管理且可操作的抽象概念。乔艾格将近代众多科学史家的见解都融入在他的新作当中，真可谓是大胆的创作。在这本书中你将会看到野外生物学家对于斯匹茨卑根群岛上的旅鼠种群的阐述，物理学家在云室里创建的介子轨迹，利用数学概念思考出的一组方程式，以及巨型计算机模型中的全球气候。</p><p> <span word="Doing">Doing</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="abstractions">abstractions</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="howparticular">howparticular</span> <span word="abstractions">abstractions</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="solutionsandhow">solutionsandhow</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="chosen">chosen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="place">place</span>. <span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="peoplepaying">peoplepaying</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="science">science</span>; <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="posed">posed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="developments">developments</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="areinterested">areinterested</span> <span word="in">in</span>; <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>.</p>
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