2015考研英语阅读城市里的种族隔离
<p> <span word="Segregation">Segregation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cities">cities</span></p><p> 城市里的种族隔离</p><p> <span word="Living">Living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="white">white</span></p><p> 黑白时代</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="races">races</span> <span word="inhabit">inhabit</span> <span word="cities">cities</span></p><p> 不同的种族如何共居于城市</p><p> <span word="Segregation">Segregation</span>: <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Global">Global</span> <span word="History">History</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Divided">Divided</span> <span word="Cities">Cities</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="Carl">Carl</span> <span word="Nightingale">Nightingale</span>.</p><p> 《种族隔离：城市分裂的全球史》，卡尔南丁格尔著。</p><p> <span word="Carl">Carl</span> <span word="Nightingale">Nightingale</span> <span word="S">S</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="segregation">segregation</span> <span word="claims">claims</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="detailed">detailed</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="were">were</span>,<span word="for">for</span> <span word="millennia">millennia</span>, <span word="divided">divided</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="racial">racial</span> <span word="lines">lines</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="colonialism">colonialism</span> <span word="affectedthe">affectedthe</span> <span word="construction">construction</span>, <span word="governance">governance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="policing">policing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>.</p><p> 卡尔南丁格尔的这本著作讲述了种族隔离的历史，并据称详细描绘了几千年来，城市是如何在种族界限中分裂的。但事实上，它也是一段有关殖民主义如何影响大城市的建设、政府管治和政策制定的真实历史。</p><p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> 500 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="Europeans">Europeans</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="military">military</span> <span word="powerto">powerto</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rebuild">rebuild</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="landscapes">landscapes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grab">grab</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="safest">safest</span>, <span word="healthiest">healthiest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="nicest">nicest</span> <span word="partsfor">partsfor</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="colonial">colonial</span> <span word="rule">rule</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="distant">distant</span> <span word="memory">memory</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="urbanenvironments">urbanenvironments</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="understood">understood</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="recalling">recalling</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="foundation">foundation</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fortified">fortified</span> <span word="enclavefor">enclavefor</span> <span word="Europeans">Europeans</span> <span word="bent">bent</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="procuring">procuring</span> <span word="commodities">commodities</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="opening">opening</span> <span word="markets">markets</span>. <span word="Calcutta">Calcutta</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1690 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="East">East</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="Company">Company</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="defiance">defiance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="localMuslim">localMuslim</span> <span word="overlord">overlord</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="vied">vied</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="metropolis">metropolis</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="empire">empire</span>.</p>
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