2015考研英语阅读Claude Levi Strauss
<p> <span word="Claude">Claude</span> <span word="Lvi">Lvi</span>-<span word="Strauss">Strauss</span></p><p> 克洛德列维-斯特劳斯</p><p> <span word="Claude">Claude</span> <span word="Lvi">Lvi</span>-<span word="Strauss">Strauss</span>, anthropologist, died onOctober 30th, aged 100.</p><p> 人类学家克洛德列维-斯特劳斯于10月30日逝世，享年100岁。</p><p> <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="Claude">Claude</span> <span word="Lvi">Lvi</span>-<span word="Strauss">Strauss</span> <span word="revolutionised">revolutionised</span> <span word="thediscipline">thediscipline</span>, <span word="anthropology">anthropology</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="France">France</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="elsewhere">elsewhere</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>-<span word="attendedlectures">attendedlectures</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="small">small</span>, <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="halls">halls</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="collection">collection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="feathers">feathers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fish">fish</span>-<span word="hooks">hooks</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thequaint">thequaint</span> <span word="divergences">divergences</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="primitive">primitive</span> <span word="tribes">tribes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mankind">mankind</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="fashionable">fashionable</span> <span word="asphilosophy">asphilosophy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span>, <span word="both">both</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wove">wove</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="ethnographical">ethnographical</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="perhapsonly">perhapsonly</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="intellectuals">intellectuals</span> <span word="can">can</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mankind">mankind</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span> <span word="man">man</span>: <span word="not">not</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hispoliticking">hispoliticking</span>, <span word="warring">warring</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="banking">banking</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="naked">naked</span>, <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="body">body</span>, <span word="hunting">hunting</span> <span word="bears">bears</span>, <span word="snaring">snaring</span> <span word="birds">birds</span>.<span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="universal">universal</span> <span word="truths">truths</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="was">was</span>.</p><p> 在克洛德列维-斯特劳斯变革这门学科之前，无论在法国，还是世界其它地方，人类学普遍是下面的情形：又小又冷的讲堂，冷冷清清的课堂，各色的羽毛和鱼钩。列维-斯特劳斯让人类学变成了和哲学、诗歌一样时髦的东西，并把这两种元素融入进自己的民族学著作中，这恐怕只有法国的知识分子才办得到。研究人类就应该纯粹去研究人：不是披着政客、士兵或银行家外衣的那类人，而是赤身裸体、肤着油彩、猎熊捕鸟的这类人。这里存在着关于人类思考模式及人之本性的普遍真理。</p>
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