2015考研英语阅读美国在衰落吗
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="waning">waning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="America">America</span></p><p> 美国在衰落吗?</p><p> <span word="Unconvincing">Unconvincing</span>;</p><p> 不足为信;</p><p> <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="Nation">Nation</span> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="Itself">Itself</span>: <span word="Winners">Winners</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Losers">Losers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="G">G</span>-<span word="Zero">Zero</span> <span word="World">World</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="Ian">Ian</span> <span word="Bremmer">Bremmer</span>.</p><p> 《独自为战：<span word="G">G</span>零世界的赢家与败者》，作者伊恩布雷默</p><p> <span word="Brazil">Brazil</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Turkey">Turkey</span>, <span word="once">once</span> <span word="reliable">reliable</span> <span word="backers">backers</span> <span word="ofAmerica">ofAmerica</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="geostrategic">geostrategic</span> <span word="goals">goals</span>, <span word="conspicuously">conspicuously</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2010 <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="sought">sought</span> <span word="tobroker">tobroker</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Iran">Iran</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="programme">programme</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="pushed">pushed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="newsanctions">newsanctions</span>. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="new">new</span>-<span word="found">found</span> <span word="assertiveness">assertiveness</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="economicweight">economicweight</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="diminished">diminished</span> <span word="clout">clout</span>.</p><p> 巴西和土耳其都曾经是美国地缘政治中可靠的盟友，但是2010年在美国已经对伊朗推行新的制裁政策时，这两个国家却追求以仲裁和和谈的形式让伊朗走出核危机，这标志着它们开始奉行相对独立的外交政策。这种新的魄力是它们经济增长的结果，也是美国影响力下降的结果。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="store">store</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="predicts">predicts</span> <span word="Ian">Ian</span> <span word="Bremmer">Bremmer</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="NationFor">NationFor</span> <span word="Itself">Itself</span>. <span word="Countries">Countries</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Brazil">Brazil</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Turkey">Turkey</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="role">role</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="theybalk">theybalk</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="assuming">assuming</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risks">risks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="burdens">burdens</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="entails">entails</span>. <span word="Ideally">Ideally</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="web">web</span> <span word="ofmultilateral">ofmultilateral</span> <span word="institutions">institutions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="impose">impose</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="wayward">wayward</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="line">line</span>. <span word="Butwith">Butwith</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="afford">afford</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="unwilling">unwilling</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>, <span word="global">global</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="stillnot">stillnot</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="assume">assume</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="responsibilities">responsibilities</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enforce">enforce</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="rules">rules</span>.</p>
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