2015考研英语阅读日本史选择性记忆
<p> <span word="Ways">Ways</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Forgetting">Forgetting</span>, <span word="Ways">Ways</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Remembering">Remembering</span></p><p> <span word="Japanin">Japanin</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Modern">Modern</span> <span word="World">World</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="Dower">Dower</span>.</p><p> 《淡忘之道，铭记之途：现代日本》，约翰道尔著。</p><p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ghosts">ghosts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pacific">Pacific</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="judder">judder</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="inAsia">inAsia</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="appropriate">appropriate</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="nationstates">nationstates</span> <span word="remember">remember</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="misremember">misremember</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>. <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="tiffs">tiffs</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="neighbours">neighbours</span>,<span word="China">China</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="rooted">rooted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="march">march</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="undigested">undigested</span> <span word="aftermath">aftermath</span>, <span word="morethan">morethan</span> 75 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="inflamed">inflamed</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="narratives">narratives</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="history">history</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="bynational">bynational</span> <span word="media">media</span> <span word="coverage">coverage</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="parochial">parochial</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="amnesiac">amnesiac</span>.</p><p> 近日，太平洋地区发生战争的阴霾再次笼罩着亚洲。现在来思考民族国家是如何铭记及误记历史的，似乎正是时候。日本最近和中韩两个邻国之间起了种种争执，这都源于75年多以前发动的那场战争和它所带来的尚未平复的创伤。然而，各国对历史的记述不同，国家媒体的报道也往往狭隘而有所回避。因此，这些争执被激化了。</p><p> <span word="Conflict">Conflict</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="memory">memory</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="themes">themes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="animate">animate</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="collection">collection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="essays">essays</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="JohnDower">JohnDower</span>, <span word="author">author</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pulitzer">Pulitzer</span> <span word="prize">prize</span>-<span word="winning">winning</span> <span word="Embracing">Embracing</span> <span word="Defeat">Defeat</span> , <span word="which">which</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Japanafter">Japanafter</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="war">war</span>. <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Dower">Dower</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="sanitisation">sanitisation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="itsmilitary">itsmilitary</span> <span word="past">past</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tool">tool</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span>.</p>
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