2015考研英语阅读商业活动与网络安全
<p> <span word="Businesses">Businesses</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cyber">cyber</span>-<span word="security">security</span></p><p> 商业活动与网络安全</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="spook">spook</span> <span word="speaks">speaks</span>.</p><p> 鬼魅之声。</p><p> <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="count">count</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="cybercrime">cybercrime</span> <span word="hascompanies">hascompanies</span> <span word="worried">worried</span>.</p><p> 网络犯罪损失难料，公司企业忧心忡忡。</p><p> <span word="LIKE">LIKE</span> <span word="blooms">blooms</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="peculiar">peculiar</span> <span word="plant">plant</span>, <span word="speeches">speeches</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="thehead">thehead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="rare">rare</span>; <span word="andwhen">andwhen</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="appear">appear</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="draw">draw</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="June">June</span> 25<span word="th">th</span> <span word="Jonathan">Jonathan</span> <span word="Evans">Evans</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="director">director</span>-<span word="general">general</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="MI">MI</span>5, <span word="burst">burst</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="oratorical">oratorical</span> <span word="flower">flower</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> 21 <span word="months">months</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="commentingon">commentingon</span> <span word="preparations">preparations</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="Games">Games</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="counter">counter</span>-<span word="terrorism">terrorism</span>, <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Evans">Evans</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cyber">cyber</span>-<span word="security">security</span>-<span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="lineis">lineis</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="government">government</span>. <span word="States">States</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="wellas">wellas</span> <span word="criminals">criminals</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="good">good</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>: <span word="in">in</span> <span word="particular">particular</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="listed">listed</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="withwhich">withwhich</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="revenue">revenue</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="some">some</span> ￡800<span word="m">m</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="state">state</span>-<span word="sponsoredcyber">sponsoredcyber</span>-<span word="attack">attack</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="property">property</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="adisadvantage">adisadvantage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="negotiations">negotiations</span>.</p><p> 英国安全局的发言就如铁树开花一般罕见，而一旦他们发话了，便立即吸引众人目光。6月25日，军情五处的总干事<span word="Jonathan">Jonathan</span> <span word="Evans">Evans</span>在沉默了21个月后首次发表演讲。他先评价了奥运会准备工作和反恐的问题，接着便把话题转移到网络安全上 在前线企业和政府的遭遇没什么区别 。他说，国家和个人罪犯都不怀好意，尤其是国家给予经济支持的网络攻击，使得 部分受我们保护的主要伦敦上市企业 盈利损失近达 8亿英镑 。遭受攻击的企业失去了知识产权，还会在商务谈判中处于劣势。</p>
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