2015考研英语阅读美国与复苏政治学
<p> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="politics">politics</span> <span word="ofrecovery">ofrecovery</span></p><p> 美国与复苏政治学</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="promise">promise</span>;<span word="What">What</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Barack">Barack</span> <span word="Obama">Obama</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="stimuluspackage">stimuluspackage</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span>?</p><p> 高飞的承诺;巴拉克奥巴马的刺激计划究竟有何成就?</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Deal">Deal</span>: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Hidden">Hidden</span> <span word="Story">Story</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Change">Change</span> <span word="inthe">inthe</span> <span word="Obama">Obama</span> <span word="Era">Era</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="Michael">Michael</span> <span word="Grunwald">Grunwald</span>.</p><p> 《新新政：奥巴马时代隐藏的变革史》，迈克尔格伦沃尔德著。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="boondoggle">boondoggle</span>, <span word="Michael">Michael</span> <span word="Grunwald">Grunwald</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="coined">coined</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="theoriginal">theoriginal</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Deal">Deal</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="make">make</span>-<span word="work">work</span> <span word="bits">bits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="arts">arts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="craft">craft</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="thegovernment">thegovernment</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="proportion">proportion</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="actual">actual</span> <span word="value">value</span>.</p><p> 迈克尔格伦沃尔德指出：政府常常以与实际价值完全不成比例的价格来为一些无用的奢侈品买单，其中就包括为扩大就业而安排的工作岗位早在罗斯福新政时代，人们就创造了无效投资一词来描述这一概念。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="necessarily">necessarily</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="woe">woe</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="normal">normal</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="ofconsumption">ofconsumption</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="frozen">frozen</span>, <span word="prodigal">prodigal</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="bethe">bethe</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vicious">vicious</span> <span word="circle">circle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="declining">declining</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shrinking">shrinking</span> <span word="employment">employment</span>.<span word="Value">Value</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="money">money</span>, <span word="paradoxically">paradoxically</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unaffordable">unaffordable</span> <span word="luxury">luxury</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="sum">sum</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="JohnMaynard">JohnMaynard</span> <span word="Keynes">Keynes</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bury">bury</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bottles">bottles</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="miners">miners</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thesuppliers">thesuppliers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="pickaxes">pickaxes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="overalls">overalls</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="thosesuppliers">thosesuppliers</span> <span word="can">can</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span>, <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="circulation">circulation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="dig">dig</span> <span word="up">up</span>. <span word="MrGrunwald">MrGrunwald</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="newbook">newbook</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="arguably">arguably</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="boondoggle">boondoggle</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="andthe">andthe</span> <span word="politics">politics</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="surrounded">surrounded</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="both">both</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="since">since</span>.</p>
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