2015考研英语阅读当权者都会腐化败坏
<p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="tends">tends</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="corrupt">corrupt</span></p><p> 当权者都会腐化、败坏</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="corrupts">corrupts</span> <span word="absolutely">absolutely</span></p><p> 但出身卑微的当权者败坏的更彻底</p><p> <span word="DURING">DURING</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="abuse">abuse</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="language">language</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="callsomeone">callsomeone</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="Hitler">Hitler</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="menial">menial</span> <span word="functionary">functionary</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="employed">employed</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="hehad">hehad</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="annoy">annoy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="frustrate">frustrate</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="gratification">gratification</span>. <span word="From">From</span> <span word="nightclubbouncers">nightclubbouncers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="squaddies">squaddies</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Abu">Abu</span> <span word="Ghraib">Ghraib</span> <span word="prison">prison</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="tormented">tormented</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="prisoners">prisoners</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="fun">fun</span>, <span word="littleHitlers">littleHitlers</span> <span word="plague">plague</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="hitherto">hitherto</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="toscientific">toscientific</span> <span word="investigation">investigation</span>.</p><p> 二战期间，有一个骂人的新词 小希特勒 在英语国家中很盛行，如果这样称呼一个人意味这他是一个为了满足自己，很会利用手里的小权力折磨、刁难其他人的位卑但权重的小人物。从夜总会的保安到阿布扎比监狱里以折磨犯人取乐的狱警， 这样的 小希特勒们 无处不在。但这种现象一直没有被科学的分析过。</p><p> <span word="Nathanael">Nathanael</span> <span word="Fast">Fast</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Southern">Southern</span> <span word="California">California</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="that">that</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="observed">observed</span> <span word="thatlots">thatlots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="psychological">psychological</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="theeffects">theeffects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="power">power</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="any">any</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="combined">combined</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="colleaguesNir">colleaguesNir</span> <span word="Halevy">Halevy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Stanford">Stanford</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Adam">Adam</span> <span word="Galinsky">Galinsky</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Northwestern">Northwestern</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span>,<span word="set">set</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="this">this</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="littleHitlers">littleHitlers</span> <span word="or">or</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="gravitate">gravitate</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="tobehave">tobehave</span> <span word="badly">badly</span>. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Journal">Journal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Experimental">Experimental</span> <span word="SocialPsychology">SocialPsychology</span>.</p>
页:
[1]