2015考研英语阅读英东非海运
<p> <span word="Shipping">Shipping</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span></p><p> 东非海运</p><p> <span word="Ocean">Ocean</span> <span word="ahoy">ahoy</span>!</p><p> 喂!大海</p><p> <span word="Losing">Losing</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="coast">coast</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="shipping">shipping</span></p><p> 失去海岸綫并未使埃塞俄比亚停止其海运的发展</p><p> <span word="ETHIOPIA">ETHIOPIA</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="landlocked">landlocked</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1992, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="Red">Red</span> <span word="Sea">Sea</span> <span word="coast">coast</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="ofEritrea">ofEritrea</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="ports">ports</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="afterwards">afterwards</span>. <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outbreak">outbreak</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vicioustwo">vicioustwo</span>-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1998, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Red">Red</span> <span word="Sea">Sea</span> <span word="ports">ports</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Massawa">Massawa</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Assabhave">Assabhave</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="off">off</span>-<span word="limits">limits</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Ethiopian">Ethiopian</span> <span word="freight">freight</span> . <span word="Instead">Instead</span>, <span word="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rely">rely</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Djiboutifor">Djiboutifor</span> <span word="imports">imports</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="exports">exports</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="price">price</span>: <span word="it">it</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="truck">truck</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="containerfrom">containerfrom</span> <span word="Djibouti">Djibouti</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Addis">Addis</span> <span word="Ababa">Ababa</span>, <span word="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="capital">capital</span>, <span word="than">than</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ship">ship</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="container">container</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Chinato">Chinato</span> <span word="Djibouti">Djibouti</span>.</p><p> 1992年，厄立特里亚国新成立，从埃塞俄比亚手中取得红海海岸，使埃塞俄比亚变成了内陆国家。随后埃塞俄比亚失去了进入那些曾经属于它的港口的权力。后两国又爆发了一场持续两年的恶战，马萨瓦和阿萨布在红海岸的港口均已禁止埃塞俄比亚进行货运。相反的，埃塞俄比亚开始依赖吉布提国进行进出口的贸易。然而这一举措带来了高昂的价格：同一个货物，从吉布提运输一个集装箱到亚的斯亚贝巴的成本，远比其从中国运到吉布提要高。</p>
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