2015考研英语阅读书评大屠杀
<p> <span word="Book">Book</span> <span word="Review">Review</span>;<span word="Mass">Mass</span> <span word="murder">murder</span></p><p> 书评;大屠杀</p><p> <span word="History">History</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="woes">woes</span>;<span word="How">How</span> <span word="Stalin">Stalin</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Hitler">Hitler</span> <span word="enabledeach">enabledeach</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="crimes">crimes</span>;</p><p> 历史及其悲哀之处;斯大林和希特勒如何纵容彼此犯下大罪;</p><p> <span word="Bloodlands">Bloodlands</span>: <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="Between">Between</span> <span word="Hitler">Hitler</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Stalin">Stalin</span>. <span word="ByTimothy">ByTimothy</span> <span word="Snyder">Snyder</span>.</p><p> 血染之地：希特勒和斯大林之间的欧洲，作者<span word="TimothySnyder">TimothySnyder</span>。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="totalitarian">totalitarian</span> <span word="empires">empires</span>, <span word="Nazi">Nazi</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span> <span word="andStalin">andStalin</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="Soviet">Soviet</span> <span word="Union">Union</span>, <span word="killed">killed</span> 14<span word="m">m</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="combatants">combatants</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="peacetime">peacetime</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="war">war</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="why">why</span>,<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="murders">murders</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gripping">gripping</span> <span word="andcomprehensive">andcomprehensive</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Timothy">Timothy</span> <span word="Snyder">Snyder</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Yale">Yale</span> <span word="University">University</span>.</p><p> 在20世纪中期，欧洲大陆的两大集权帝国，纳粹德国和斯大林治下的苏联，在和平时期和战争时期杀死了1400万非战斗人员。这些大屠杀所涉及的人，屠杀的原因、时间、地点以及过程就是耶鲁大学的<span word="TimothySnyder">TimothySnyder</span>的这本引人而内容全面的新书的主题。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="coined">coined</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="encapsulates">encapsulates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thesis">thesis</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bloodlands">bloodlands</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stretchof">stretchof</span> <span word="territory">territory</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Baltic">Baltic</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="Sea">Sea</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="murderous">murderous</span> <span word="regimes">regimes</span> <span word="didtheir">didtheir</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="murderous">murderous</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bloodlands">bloodlands</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="fiendish">fiendish</span> <span word="projects">projects</span>:<span word="Adolf">Adolf</span> <span word="Hitler">Hitler</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="racial">racial</span> <span word="supremacy">supremacy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="eastern">eastern</span> <span word="expansion">expansion</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Soviet">Soviet</span> <span word="Union">Union</span> <span word="sdesire">sdesire</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remake">remake</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="communist">communist</span> <span word="template">template</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="shooting">shooting</span>,<span word="starving">starving</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gassing">gassing</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="didn">didn</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="in">in</span>. <span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Stalin">Stalin</span> <span word="blamed">blamed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="peasants">peasants</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="failureof">failureof</span> <span word="collectivisation">collectivisation</span>, <span word="Hitler">Hitler</span> <span word="blamed">blamed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Jews">Jews</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="military">military</span> <span word="failures">failures</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Snyderargues">Snyderargues</span>, <span word="Hitler">Hitler</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Stalin">Stalin</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="politics">politics</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tyranny">tyranny</span>: <span word="they">they</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="aboutcatastrophes">aboutcatastrophes</span>, <span word="blamed">blamed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enemy">enemy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="choice">choice</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="makethe">makethe</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="desirable">desirable</span>. <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="transformativeUtopia">transformativeUtopia</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="blamed">blamed</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="realisation">realisation</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="ofmass">ofmass</span> <span word="murder">murder</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="proclaimed">proclaimed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ersatz">ersatz</span> <span word="victory">victory</span>.</p>
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