2015考研英语阅读药品研究
<p> <span word="Drug">Drug</span> <span word="research">research</span></p><p> 药品研究</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="now">now</span></p><p> 大家齐心协力</p><p> <span word="Charities">Charities</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="Big">Big</span> <span word="Pharma">Pharma</span></p><p> 慈善机构协助大型制药公司</p><p> <span word="IT">IT</span> <span word="WAS">WAS</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="changing">changing</span>. <span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="theMichael">theMichael</span> <span word="J">J</span>. <span word="Fox">Fox</span> <span word="Foundation">Foundation</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Parkinson">Parkinson</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="charity">charity</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="April">April</span> 19<span word="th">th</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="itwould">itwould</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clinical">clinical</span> <span word="trial">trial</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Sanofi">Sanofi</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="pharmaceutical">pharmaceutical</span> <span word="giant">giant</span>,<span word="that">that</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="symptoms">symptoms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>.</p><p> 过去只有制药公司才开发药品，但这种情况正在改变。就拿<span word="Michael">Michael</span> <span word="J">J</span>. <span word="Fox">Fox</span>基金会，一个帕金森病的慈善机构来说。此机构在4月19号宣布他们将为赛诺菲，法国的制药巨头，所研发的一种药物的临床试验买单，此药有可能用于治疗帕金森病的精神症状。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="broader">broader</span> <span word="shiftone">shiftone</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="driven">driven</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="desperation">desperation</span>. <span word="Patents">Patents</span> <span word="onblockbuster">onblockbuster</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="expiring">expiring</span>. <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="grown">grown</span> <span word="lessproductive">lessproductive</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="billions">billions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="yielding">yielding</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trickle">trickle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span>.</p><p> 这笔交易是产业萎靡所触发的转变的最新迹象。重磅药品的专利已开始失效。药品研发部门已不再那么多产，数十亿美金的投入只换来少许药品的诞生。</p><p> <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="stringent">stringent</span> <span word="regulators">regulators</span>. <span word="Others">Others</span> <span word="grumble">grumble</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="pharma">pharma</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="toobureaucratic">toobureaucratic</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="andtime">andtime</span> . <span word="Whatever">Whatever</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cause">cause</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shortfall">shortfall</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="R">R</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="inspireda">inspireda</span> <span word="flood">flood</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="partnerships">partnerships</span>.</p>
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