2015考研英语阅读良心反对者
<p> <span word="Book">Book</span> <span word="Review">Review</span>;<span word="Nuclearwarfare">Nuclearwarfare</span>;<span word="Conscientious">Conscientious</span> <span word="objector">objector</span></p><p> 书评;核战争;良心反对者;</p><p> <span word="Keeper">Keeper</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nuclear">Nuclear</span> <span word="Conscience">Conscience</span>: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Life">Life</span> <span word="andWork">andWork</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Joseph">Joseph</span> <span word="Rotblat">Rotblat</span>.</p><p> 持有核良知的人：约瑟夫罗特布拉特的工作与生活;</p><p> <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="theManhattan">theManhattan</span> <span word="Project">Project</span>, <span word="America">America</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="programme">programme</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buildan">buildan</span> <span word="atom">atom</span> <span word="bomb">bomb</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="war">war</span>, <span word="hadmisgivings">hadmisgivings</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="detonationof">detonationof</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="bomb">bomb</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1945, <span word="Robert">Robert</span> <span word="Oppenheimer">Oppenheimer</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="programme">programme</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="director">director</span>, <span word="later">later</span> <span word="claimed">claimed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="recalled">recalled</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Hindu">Hindu</span> <span word="scripture">scripture</span>: <span word="I">I</span> <span word="ambecome">ambecome</span> <span word="death">death</span>, <span word="destroyer">destroyer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="worlds">worlds</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="colleague">colleague</span> <span word="Kenneth">Kenneth</span> <span word="Bainbridge">Bainbridge</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="pithier">pithier</span>: <span word="nowwe">nowwe</span> <span word="re">re</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="sons">sons</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bitches">bitches</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="muttered">muttered</span>.</p><p> 在二战期间从事原子弹制造的曼哈顿计划中，有很多科学家对自己所做的事情满怀忧虑。1945年第一课原子弹试爆之后，该计划的执行官罗伯特奥本海默引用了印度经文的一句话：我将成为死神，万物的毁灭者。 而他的同僚肯尼斯 班布里奇更为直截了当：如今我们都是狗杂种了。</p><p> <span word="Joseph">Joseph</span> <span word="Rotblat">Rotblat</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Polish">Polish</span>-<span word="born">born</span> <span word="physicist">physicist</span>, <span word="had">had</span> <span word="stronger">stronger</span> <span word="reservations">reservations</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="most">most</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="beendisturbed">beendisturbed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="overhear">overhear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="admit">admit</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="realpoint">realpoint</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pre">pre</span>-<span word="empt">empt</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Naziswhose">Naziswhose</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="atomic">atomic</span>-<span word="bomb">bomb</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="nowherebutto">nowherebutto</span> <span word="intimidate">intimidate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Soviets">Soviets</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="wartime">wartime</span> <span word="allies">allies</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 1944 <span word="Rotblat">Rotblat</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="programmeto">programmeto</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="refuge">refuge</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="occupied">occupied</span> <span word="Poland">Poland</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="resolved">resolved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="puthis">puthis</span> <span word="expertise">expertise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="humane">humane</span> <span word="use">use</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="swapped">swapped</span> <span word="theoretical">theoretical</span> <span word="physics">physics</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="kindand">kindand</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="vigorous">vigorous</span> <span word="opposition">opposition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="weapons">weapons</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="BertrandRussell">BertrandRussell</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="philosopher">philosopher</span>, <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="founding">founding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pugwash">Pugwash</span> <span word="conferences">conferences</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="nucleardisarmament">nucleardisarmament</span>.</p>
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