2015考研英语阅读互根除脊髓灰质炎
<p> <span word="Eradicating">Eradicating</span> <span word="polio">polio</span>,<span word="Late">Late</span>? <span word="Or">Or</span> <span word="never">never</span>?</p><p> 根除脊髓灰质炎,为时已晚?或絕無可能?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wipe">wipe</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="polio">polio</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span></p><p> 明年底消灭脊髓灰质炎的计划倍受挑战</p><p> <span word="HUBRIS">HUBRIS</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 1977 <span word="smallpox">smallpox</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="eradicated">eradicated</span> <span word="andan">andan</span> <span word="accidentalinfection">accidentalinfection</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="laboratory">laboratory</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="asidethat">asidethat</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> 骄傲自满通常是危险的行为。1977年，人类宣称消灭了天花，这份声明经历了时间的考验。</p><p> <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="eliminated">eliminated</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="viral">viral</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authorities">authorities</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="ridof">ridof</span> <span word="another">another</span>: <span word="polio">polio</span>.</p><p> 在消灭了一种病毒疾病后，权威专家们认为他们有能力再消灭另一种病毒：脊髓灰质炎病毒。</p><p> <span word="That">That</span>, <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tougher">tougher</span> <span word="opponent">opponent</span>.</p><p> 但实践证明，脊髓灰质炎是个难以应付的对手。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="Organisation">Organisation</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="target">target</span>, <span word="set">set</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1988<span word="a">a</span> <span word="polio">polio</span>-<span word="free">free</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="by">by</span> 2000<span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="illusory">illusory</span>.</p><p> 世界卫生组织于1988年定下的原始目标到2000年实现全世界无脊髓灰质炎被证明是天方夜谭。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="deadline">deadline</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Global">Global</span> <span word="Polio">Polio</span> <span word="Eradication">Eradication</span> <span word="Initiative">Initiative</span> , <span word="the">the</span> <span word="multinationalbody">multinationalbody</span> <span word="charged">charged</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="dealing">dealing</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p>
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