2015考研英语阅读心理幸福感
<p> <span word="Mental">Mental</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="being">being</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mind">mind</span></p><p> 心理幸福感 都市心理</p><p> <span word="Urban">Urban</span> <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="behave">behave</span> <span word="differently">differently</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="ones">ones</span></p><p> 都市人和乡村人大脑的不同活动</p><p> <span word="HELL">HELL</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="London">London</span>, <span word="opined">opined</span> <span word="Percy">Percy</span> <span word="Bysshe">Bysshe</span> <span word="Shelley">Shelley</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1819.</p><p> 1819年，波比?雪莱曾说道： 伦敦就像地狱。</p><p> <span word="Modern">Modern</span> <span word="academics">academics</span> <span word="agree">agree</span>.</p><p> 现在，现代学者们同意他的观点。</p><p> <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="Dutch">Dutch</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="dwellers">dwellers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> 21% <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="developinganxiety">developinganxiety</span> <span word="disorders">disorders</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="calmer">calmer</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="countrymen">countrymen</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> 39% <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="ofdeveloping">ofdeveloping</span> <span word="mood">mood</span> <span word="disorders">disorders</span>.</p><p> 去年，荷兰研究员们表示伦敦城市居民患焦虑性障碍症的风险比伦敦的宁静乡村里的居民的风险要高21%，而患上心境障碍的风险要比乡村居民的风险高31%。</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inner">inner</span> <span word="workings">workings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="minds">minds</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="hasremained">hasremained</span> <span word="obscureuntil">obscureuntil</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p><p> 但是，直到现在，对于城市居民和乡村居民各自的大脑活动是怎么引起患病的不同风险，人们还不太清楚。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Nature">Nature</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Andreas">Andreas</span> <span word="Meyer">Meyer</span>-<span word="Lindenberg">Lindenberg</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Heidelbergand">Heidelbergand</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scanning">scanning</span> <span word="technique">technique</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="functional">functional</span> <span word="magnetic">magnetic</span>-<span word="resonanceimaging">resonanceimaging</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="examine">examine</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="dwellers">dwellers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="bumpkins">bumpkins</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="areunder">areunder</span> <span word="stress">stress</span>.</p>
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