2015考研英语阅读知识产权
<p> <span word="Intellectual">Intellectual</span> <span word="property">property</span> <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="patents">patents</span>, <span word="still">still</span> <span word="pending">pending</span></p><p> 知识产权 悬而未决的专利</p><p> <span word="Congress">Congress</span> <span word="tweaks">tweaks</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="overhaul">overhaul</span>, <span word="America">America</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="patent">patent</span> <span word="system">system</span></p><p> 国会将对美国专利制度进行小幅修改</p><p> <span word="AFTER">AFTER</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dithering">dithering</span>, <span word="America">America</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="patent">patent</span> <span word="reform">reform</span>.</p><p> 徘徊犹豫了多年，美国终于着手专利改革。</p><p> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="September">September</span> 6<span word="th">th</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bill">bill</span> <span word="proposing">proposing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="procedural">procedural</span> <span word="hurdlein">hurdlein</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Senate">Senate</span>.</p><p> 9月6号，整改议案过了最艰难的一关参议院。</p><p> <span word="With">With</span> <span word="Barack">Barack</span> <span word="Obama">Obama</span> <span word="supportive">supportive</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="Invents">Invents</span> <span word="Act">Act</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="signed">signed</span> <span word="intolaw">intolaw</span>.</p><p> 得到总统巴拉克?奥巴马的支持，美国发明法规将很快能正式写入法律。</p><p> <span word="Instead">Instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="invent">invent</span> <span word="principle">principle</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="currently">currently</span> <span word="uses">uses</span>, <span word="patents">patents</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="beawarded">beawarded</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="inventors">inventors</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="file">file</span> .</p><p> 美国专利目前遵循 第一发明 原则，将改为授予第一个申请注册的人。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="use">use</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="aim">aim</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="difficultlegal">difficultlegal</span> <span word="arguments">arguments</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>.</p><p> 目前大部分国家都实行这种规定，这样可避免对第一发明人的确定争论不休，难以确定。</p>
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