2015考研英语阅读欺人与自欺疑心病
<p> <span word="Deceit">Deceit</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="deception">deception</span>;<span word="Suspicious">Suspicious</span> <span word="minds">minds</span></p><p> 欺人与自欺;疑心病</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Folly">Folly</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Fools">Fools</span>：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Logic">Logic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Deceit">Deceit</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Self">Self</span>-<span word="Deception">Deception</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Human">Human</span> <span word="Life">Life</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="Robert">Robert</span> <span word="Trivers">Trivers</span>.</p><p> 《傻瓜的傻事儿》，罗伯特特里沃斯著。</p><p> <span word="Deceiving">Deceiving</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span>. <span word="Camouflage">Camouflage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hunter">hunter</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thehunted">thehunted</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="smarter">smarter</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="animal">animal</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="deception">deception</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="itsbenefit">itsbenefit</span>. <span word="Humans">Humans</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="exploiting">exploiting</span> <span word="trickery">trickery</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="aheadfor">aheadfor</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="money">money</span>,<span word="more">more</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="desired">desired</span> <span word="mate">mate</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="deception">deception</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span>, <span word="regardless">regardless</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span>. <span word="Lyingoften">Lyingoften</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="nervous">nervous</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="twitchy">twitchy</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="complicated">complicated</span> <span word="fictions">fictions</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="andpoor">andpoor</span> <span word="immune">immune</span> <span word="function">function</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ethical">ethical</span> <span word="implications">implications</span>.</p><p> 欺骗他人是有好处的。自然界的伪装对猎手和猎物都有用。动物越聪明，越有可能利用欺骗为自己谋利。人类尤其善于利用欺骗以获得成功为了更多的钱财，更大的权力，亦或理想的伴侣。可是不管你多聪明，欺骗都没那么容易。撒谎让我们神经紧张，焦虑不安，复杂的谎言还导致抑郁及免疫力下降。其次还会牵涉到道德问题。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Folly">Folly</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Fools">Fools</span> <span word="Robert">Robert</span> <span word="Trivers">Trivers</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="evolutionary">evolutionary</span> <span word="biologist">biologist</span>, <span word="explains">explains</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="themost">themost</span> <span word="effectively">effectively</span> <span word="devious">devious</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="unaware">unaware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="deceit">deceit</span>. <span word="Self">Self</span>-<span word="deceptionmakes">deceptionmakes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="manipulate">manipulate</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span>. <span word="Particularly">Particularly</span> <span word="intelligent">intelligent</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="beespecially">beespecially</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="deceiving">deceiving</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>.</p>
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