2015考研英语阅读投资人与经济机器
<p> <span word="Man">Man</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="machine">machine</span></p><p> 投资人与经济机器</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="successfulhedge">successfulhedge</span>-<span word="fund">fund</span> <span word="boss">boss</span>;</p><p> 世界最成功的对冲基金经理的经济思想;</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="deleveraging">deleveraging</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="howRay">howRay</span> <span word="Dalio">Dalio</span> <span word="describes">describes</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="inAmerica">inAmerica</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="throughthe">throughthe</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reducing">reducing</span> <span word="itsdebt">itsdebt</span>-<span word="to">to</span>-<span word="income">income</span> <span word="ratio">ratio</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="crash">crash</span> <span word="of">of</span>2008, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="reckons">reckons</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="policymakers">policymakers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="inmixing">inmixing</span> <span word="painful">painful</span> <span word="stuff">stuff</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="restructuring">restructuring</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="injections">injections</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cash">cash</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="growing">growing</span>.<span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="deleveraging">deleveraging</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ugly">ugly</span>.</p><p> 这是我所见过的最美丽的去杠杆化<span word="Ray">Ray</span> <span word="Daio">Daio</span>如此描述美国的经济现状。2008年经济危机以来，美国经历了为降低负债收入比而必须的的过程，他认为美国的政策制定者们在均衡棘手事务如债务重调和资金注入从而保持需求的持续上升方面做得可圈可点。相比之下，欧洲的去杠杆化显得丑陋不堪。</p><p> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Dalio">Dalio</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="views">views</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="seriously">seriously</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fortune">fortune</span> <span word="betting">betting</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crash">crash</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="theworld">theworld</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="slash">slash</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>, <span word="hisBridgewater">hisBridgewater</span> <span word="Pure">Pure</span> <span word="Alpha">Alpha</span> <span word="fund">fund</span> <span word="earned">earned</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="investors">investors</span> 13.8 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="Dollor">Dollor</span>, <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="gainssince">gainssince</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1975 <span word="to">to</span> 35.8 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="Dollor">Dollor</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hedge">hedge</span> <span word="fund">fund</span> <span word="ever">ever</span>, <span word="includingthe">includingthe</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="record">record</span>-<span word="holder">holder</span>, <span word="George">George</span> <span word="Soros">Soros</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="Quantum">Quantum</span> <span word="Endowment">Endowment</span> <span word="Fund">Fund</span>.</p>
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